(November 29, 2011 at 9:34 am)Epimethean Wrote: Tango, show me in the Theogony where Hesiod made such a claim, please.Hesiod, Works and Days
translated by Evelyn-White
(ll. 106-108) Or if you will, I will sum you up another tale well and skilfully -- and do you lay it up in your heart, -- (108) how the gods and mortal men sprang from one source.
(ll. 109-120) First of all the deathless gods who dwell on Olympus made a golden race of mortal men who lived in the time of Cronos when he was reigning in heaven. And they lived like gods without sorrow of heart, remote and free from toil and grief: miserable age rested not on them; but with legs and arms never failing they made merry with feasting beyond the reach of all evils. When they died, it was as though they were overcome with sleep, and they had all good things; for the fruitful earth unforced bare them fruit abundantly and without stint. They dwelt in ease and peace upon their lands with many good things, rich in flocks and loved by the blessed gods.
(ll. 121-139) But after earth had covered this generation -- they are called pure spirits dwelling on the earth, and are kindly, delivering from harm, and guardians of mortal men; for they roam everywhere over the earth, clothed in mist and keep watch on judgements and cruel deeds, givers of wealth; for this royal right also they received; -- then they who dwell on Olympus made a second generation which was of silver and less noble by far. It was like the golden race neither in body nor in spirit. A child was brought up at his good mother's side an hundred years, an utter simpleton, playing childishly in his own home. But when they were full grown and were come to the full measure of their prime, they lived only a little time in sorrow because of their foolishness, for they could not keep from sinning and from wronging one another, nor would they serve the immortals, nor sacrifice on the holy altars of the blessed ones as it is right for men to do wherever they dwell. Then Zeus the son of Cronos was angry and put them away, because they would not give honour to the blessed gods who live on Olympus.
Most translators discard verse 108 the gods and mortal men sprang from one source because they think that it contradicts verse 109 the deathless gods who dwell on Olympus made a golden race of mortal men, but in the Greek text there is only the word “immortals,” or “deathless” as per the translator, (athanatoi), the word “gods” does not occur in verse 109. By the name “immortals” the Titans are meant. We read then that these mortal men lived in the time of Cronos but in the time of Cronos the gods were still as young as the mortals. They had no power at all.
Anyway, as you see the men were living happily before the gods took over the power from the Titans.
Even Greek translators do not realize that for Hesiod there were no gods before they were born by the titans. In the Norse mythology the gods are half giants by birth.
