(March 14, 2016 at 9:24 pm)Whateverist the White Wrote: Can anyone confirm that these are all the combinations in which all but the last person can draw any name but their own when there are 3 people total and for when there are 4 people total?
Let 1 = first person to draw, and a= his name slip; Let 2 = second person to draw, and b = his name slip; and so on.
Then for three people, the combinations in which all but the last person can draw any name but their own:
1b,2a,3c 1c,2a,3b Of these three combinations there is only 1 in which the last person draws his name,
1b,2c,3a P(last person is left with his won name) = 1/3 for 3 people
For four people, the combinations in which all but the last person can draw any name but their own:
1b,2a,3d,4c 1c,2a,3b,4d 1d,2a,3b,4c Of these there are only two combinations
1b,2c,3a,4d 1c,2a,3d,4b 1d,2c,3a,4b in which the last person draws his name,
1b,2c,3d,4a 1c,2d,3a,4b 1d,2c,3b,4a P(last person is left with his won name) = 2/11 for 4 people
1b,2d,3a,4c 1c,2d,3b,4a
It would be no fun to type up all the combinations I got for 5 people, but I count 51 combinations in which all but the last person draws a person's name other than their own. Of these I count 9 of them in which the last person draws his own name. (But I am much less confident in these totals.) If correct that would make P(last person is left with his won name) = 9/51, or if you like, 3/17 for 5 people
Again, if anyone can confirm my count of combinations I would be obliged. Rob, you were certainly correct about this being one hell of an unwieldy problem. I wonder if it will allow for an elegant solution. I've got nothing so far.
Hmmmm, I miscounted the number of legal picks for 4 people, so my elegant solution is wrong.
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Science is not a subject, but a method.
Science is not a subject, but a method.