Here is an actual archaeological journal article, written by Israel Finkelstein and published in the Palestine Exploration Quarterly.
https://www.academia.edu/1070655/Archaeo...d_Nehemiah
Not terribly long but note the extent of citations of the works of sources and refutations of opposing claims. This is scholarship....not apologetics.
https://www.academia.edu/1070655/Archaeo...d_Nehemiah
Quote: The list of returnees (Ezra 2, 1–67; Nehemiah 7, 6–68) forms one of the cornerstones for the study of the province of Yehud in the Persian period. Because of the lack of ancient Near Eastern sources on Yehud,discussion has focused primarily on the biblical texts and has thus, in certain cases, become trapped incircular reasoning. The only source of information that can break this deadlock is archaeology. The finds at the places mentioned in the list of returnees seems to show that it does not represent Persian-period realities.Important Persian-period places not mentioned in the list support this notion. The archaeology of the list seems to indicate that it was compiled in the late Hellenistic (Hasmonaean) period and represents the reality of that time.
Not terribly long but note the extent of citations of the works of sources and refutations of opposing claims. This is scholarship....not apologetics.