(November 7, 2016 at 9:40 am)Nymphadora Wrote: Okay...in the US it is illegal in any state to practice cosmetology (hair, skin, nails), for profit, without a license.
The states hold us to the same standards, ethically, as any person who's trade requires a license. People who are in this industry have to touch people, (we are one of the few trades other than doctors and nurses that can touch clients) and as such, we are required to know and practice safety and sanitation. In addition, we must know and practice the Universal Precautions that any licensed professional (read medical personnel) knows.
Universal Precautions are basically this: you must treat everyone you touch as if they had a disease that could be spread to others via blood or other bodily fluid, even if they do not have such a disease. Knowing this and putting it to practice, is what determines whether or not you can safely perform a requested service to your client.
The states also require this licensing so that they know we have had the required number of hours (varies from state to state), for training and education. In PA, we have to have x number of hours for nails, skin and hair. We also have to know anatomy, biology, chemistry, myology, trichology and we have to be able to identify nail, skin and hair diseases. Did you know that dandruff is actually contagious, and by law, you cannot have a stylist work on your hair if you have it? Of course, stylists will still cut your hair, regardless, because most clients have no clue that dandruff is spreadable to others.
We work with chemicals that can burn the skin ( the lye in some relaxers) or cause an allergic reaction (color with analine derivatives is one example). We use appliances and tools that can hurt or cause harm (shears, flat irons, curling irons, metal combs, just to me a few). The states want to ensure that the person working with the public in this capacity, knows how to properly mix and use chemicals, can safely use tools designed for the trade and knows what to do in the event of an emergency.
Depending on the state, a cosmetologist cannot touch certain parts of the body when doing certain types of procedures. For example; if you wanted a facial, by law, I cannot massage past your collarbone. If you wanted me to do that, I would need a masseuse license. If you wanted me to give you a manicure, I cannot, by law, massage your arms past the elbow. It's those things that make up the difference between what I can and cannot do, by law.
If you bring your child in to get their hair cut, and they move, causing a stylist to cut their skin, the stylist, by law has to follow an 8 step procedure for taking care of not only the injury, but any blood that gets on any surfaces, including, the shears, the cape, the floor etc. The state tests us on our knowledge of what to do and in what steps we have to do it in.
Incidentally, I keep a blood spill kit at my station at all times. I have nicked myself twice, since being on the salon floor, due to point cutting.
So if you want to know more, you can google State Board of Cosmetology for PA or, you can go to PearsonVue.com and find the requirements for PA applicants and see what I will be tested on
I hope I answered some of your questions.
I'm speechless!
And aghast at quite a few things I've done.
The granting of a pardon is an imputation of guilt, and the acceptance a confession of it.
