Our server costs ~$56 per month to run. Please consider donating or becoming a Patron to help keep the site running. Help us gain new members by following us on Twitter and liking our page on Facebook!
Current time: July 31, 2025, 3:12 am
Atheist Forums › Discussion › Off Topic v
Evolution Questions

Thread Rating:
  • 0 Vote(s) - 0 Average
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Thread Modes
Evolution Questions
val5662 Offline
Newbie
*
Religious Views: Christian
Posts: 42
Threads: 4
Joined: March 9, 2017
Reputation: 0
#218
RE: Evolution Questions
March 24, 2017 at 10:51 pm
(March 24, 2017 at 10:47 pm)Jesster Wrote:
(March 24, 2017 at 10:45 pm)val5662 Wrote: Did you ever see an alien space craft close up?

Not that I am aware of. Why? Do you have a point here yet, or are you just stringing things along endlessly for fun?
Ok...let's start with the basic question. Do you believe in real Alien Space Craft or is this just another "fairy tale" to you?
[Image: fool23kx75signature.jpg]



Find
Reply


Atheist Forums › Discussion › Off Topic v
Evolution Questions

Messages In This Thread
Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 17, 2017 at 1:39 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by FatAndFaithless - March 17, 2017 at 1:42 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Angrboda - March 17, 2017 at 1:48 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 17, 2017 at 1:48 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 17, 2017 at 1:50 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 17, 2017 at 1:52 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 17, 2017 at 2:02 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Minimalist - March 17, 2017 at 1:54 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 17, 2017 at 1:58 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Tiberius - March 17, 2017 at 2:05 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by FatAndFaithless - March 17, 2017 at 2:10 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Cyberman - March 17, 2017 at 2:21 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 17, 2017 at 2:18 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 17, 2017 at 2:21 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Cyberman - March 17, 2017 at 2:24 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Tiberius - March 17, 2017 at 2:24 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 17, 2017 at 3:16 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Cyberman - March 17, 2017 at 2:29 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 17, 2017 at 2:32 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Minimalist - March 17, 2017 at 3:13 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Cyberman - March 17, 2017 at 3:32 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by PETE_ROSE - March 17, 2017 at 3:36 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 17, 2017 at 5:53 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Longhorn - March 17, 2017 at 5:58 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 17, 2017 at 5:39 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 17, 2017 at 5:40 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 17, 2017 at 5:52 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by BrianSoddingBoru4 - March 17, 2017 at 6:06 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 17, 2017 at 6:24 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by SteelCurtain - March 17, 2017 at 7:06 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by BrianSoddingBoru4 - March 17, 2017 at 7:12 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Brian37 - March 17, 2017 at 7:22 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by FatAndFaithless - March 17, 2017 at 8:00 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 17, 2017 at 8:05 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Angrboda - March 17, 2017 at 8:08 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 17, 2017 at 11:49 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 17, 2017 at 11:53 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Exian - March 18, 2017 at 12:26 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 18, 2017 at 2:56 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Cyberman - March 18, 2017 at 4:47 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 18, 2017 at 4:50 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 18, 2017 at 6:45 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by BrianSoddingBoru4 - March 18, 2017 at 3:32 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Longhorn - March 18, 2017 at 4:06 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 18, 2017 at 4:42 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 18, 2017 at 7:44 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Pat Mustard - March 18, 2017 at 7:56 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Whateverist - March 22, 2017 at 12:24 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 18, 2017 at 8:05 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Mister Agenda - March 21, 2017 at 2:32 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by LastPoet - March 21, 2017 at 2:40 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 3:00 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Minimalist - March 22, 2017 at 5:28 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by LastPoet - March 18, 2017 at 6:47 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 18, 2017 at 7:18 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Mr Greene - March 18, 2017 at 8:01 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 18, 2017 at 8:06 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Brian37 - March 18, 2017 at 8:22 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 18, 2017 at 8:54 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 18, 2017 at 8:47 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Brian37 - March 18, 2017 at 8:51 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 18, 2017 at 8:52 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Brian37 - March 18, 2017 at 8:54 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 18, 2017 at 9:15 am
2nd question not answered yet - by val5662 - March 21, 2017 at 2:08 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by FatAndFaithless - March 21, 2017 at 2:10 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 21, 2017 at 2:20 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Brian37 - March 21, 2017 at 3:19 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 21, 2017 at 3:08 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 21, 2017 at 3:26 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by SuperSentient - March 21, 2017 at 4:13 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 21, 2017 at 5:42 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Pat Mustard - March 21, 2017 at 4:28 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 21, 2017 at 4:50 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 21, 2017 at 11:47 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 23, 2017 at 12:00 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 23, 2017 at 12:08 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 23, 2017 at 1:19 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 23, 2017 at 1:54 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 23, 2017 at 3:12 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 23, 2017 at 3:11 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Brian37 - March 23, 2017 at 4:55 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Mister Agenda - March 23, 2017 at 4:21 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 22, 2017 at 2:15 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 22, 2017 at 11:02 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Pat Mustard - March 23, 2017 at 2:03 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Brian37 - March 22, 2017 at 11:44 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 22, 2017 at 11:58 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 3:40 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 22, 2017 at 3:45 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 3:52 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 22, 2017 at 4:01 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 22, 2017 at 12:47 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 22, 2017 at 3:43 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 3:49 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Whateverist - March 22, 2017 at 4:22 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 22, 2017 at 5:16 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 5:19 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 22, 2017 at 5:21 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 5:24 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 22, 2017 at 5:27 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 5:32 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 22, 2017 at 5:39 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 5:41 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Cyberman - March 22, 2017 at 5:48 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 5:52 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 22, 2017 at 5:56 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 6:01 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 22, 2017 at 6:06 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 6:09 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 22, 2017 at 6:18 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 22, 2017 at 6:24 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 6:31 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 22, 2017 at 5:51 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 22, 2017 at 5:28 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Mr Greene - March 22, 2017 at 5:40 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 5:46 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 22, 2017 at 5:53 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 23, 2017 at 12:18 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Polaris - March 23, 2017 at 12:24 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 23, 2017 at 8:42 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Brian37 - March 23, 2017 at 9:10 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 23, 2017 at 12:09 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by FatAndFaithless - March 23, 2017 at 12:14 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 23, 2017 at 12:16 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Cyberman - March 23, 2017 at 12:40 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 23, 2017 at 12:24 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 23, 2017 at 12:45 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 23, 2017 at 2:11 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by BrianSoddingBoru4 - March 23, 2017 at 5:01 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 23, 2017 at 6:19 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 23, 2017 at 7:19 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Grand Nudger - March 23, 2017 at 8:35 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Mister Agenda - March 23, 2017 at 10:08 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 23, 2017 at 11:10 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 23, 2017 at 1:26 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Grand Nudger - March 23, 2017 at 1:30 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by LastPoet - March 23, 2017 at 2:00 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 23, 2017 at 3:15 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 23, 2017 at 6:11 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 23, 2017 at 6:52 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 23, 2017 at 6:55 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by BrianSoddingBoru4 - March 23, 2017 at 7:30 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Valkyrie - March 23, 2017 at 7:32 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 24, 2017 at 12:03 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 23, 2017 at 7:37 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 23, 2017 at 8:55 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Grand Nudger - March 24, 2017 at 7:10 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 12:16 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 24, 2017 at 1:41 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 24, 2017 at 1:52 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 24, 2017 at 2:20 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 24, 2017 at 12:22 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Grand Nudger - March 24, 2017 at 12:22 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 3:04 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 24, 2017 at 3:08 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 24, 2017 at 3:08 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 24, 2017 at 3:30 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 24, 2017 at 12:37 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 1:38 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Mister Agenda - March 24, 2017 at 1:56 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 2:16 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 1:42 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 24, 2017 at 2:11 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by FatAndFaithless - March 24, 2017 at 2:22 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Pat Mustard - March 25, 2017 at 7:58 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 25, 2017 at 8:05 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by vorlon13 - March 24, 2017 at 1:43 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 24, 2017 at 1:45 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Grand Nudger - March 24, 2017 at 2:24 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Anomalocaris - March 24, 2017 at 2:37 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 24, 2017 at 2:58 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Anomalocaris - March 24, 2017 at 3:03 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 24, 2017 at 3:09 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 3:10 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 24, 2017 at 3:13 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 3:20 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 24, 2017 at 3:22 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 24, 2017 at 3:25 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 3:38 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by FatAndFaithless - March 24, 2017 at 3:41 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 24, 2017 at 3:43 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 24, 2017 at 4:01 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by LostLocke - March 24, 2017 at 4:08 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 24, 2017 at 5:14 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 24, 2017 at 3:25 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 3:29 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 24, 2017 at 3:32 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by FatAndFaithless - March 24, 2017 at 3:34 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Astreja - March 24, 2017 at 7:10 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 24, 2017 at 3:29 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 24, 2017 at 3:17 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 24, 2017 at 3:19 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 24, 2017 at 3:35 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 3:45 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by FatAndFaithless - March 24, 2017 at 3:52 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Grand Nudger - March 24, 2017 at 3:11 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 3:18 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 3:27 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 7:17 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by The Grand Nudger - March 24, 2017 at 3:41 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 24, 2017 at 3:43 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Anomalocaris - March 24, 2017 at 4:26 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by SteelCurtain - March 24, 2017 at 5:58 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 9:29 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 25, 2017 at 5:44 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 24, 2017 at 6:08 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by BrianSoddingBoru4 - March 24, 2017 at 6:12 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 24, 2017 at 6:35 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 24, 2017 at 6:36 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 24, 2017 at 6:38 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by SteelCurtain - March 24, 2017 at 9:47 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 9:57 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 10:04 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 25, 2017 at 5:55 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 25, 2017 at 9:56 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 25, 2017 at 10:19 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 25, 2017 at 7:15 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Cyberman - March 25, 2017 at 11:06 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 26, 2017 at 9:38 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Cyberman - March 26, 2017 at 10:41 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 26, 2017 at 10:57 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Cyberman - March 26, 2017 at 11:32 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 10:07 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 10:27 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 10:32 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 10:45 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 10:47 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 10:51 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 10:54 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 10:58 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 11:00 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 11:04 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 11:14 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 11:19 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 11:24 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 24, 2017 at 11:34 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 24, 2017 at 11:36 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 25, 2017 at 12:01 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 25, 2017 at 12:10 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 25, 2017 at 12:20 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 25, 2017 at 12:27 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Iroscato - March 25, 2017 at 12:21 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 25, 2017 at 12:32 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Iroscato - March 25, 2017 at 12:34 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 25, 2017 at 12:48 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by BrianSoddingBoru4 - March 24, 2017 at 10:12 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by SteelCurtain - March 24, 2017 at 11:59 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by SteelCurtain - March 25, 2017 at 12:06 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 25, 2017 at 12:11 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by SteelCurtain - March 25, 2017 at 12:13 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by BrianSoddingBoru4 - March 25, 2017 at 12:18 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 25, 2017 at 12:49 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 25, 2017 at 3:00 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by SteelCurtain - March 25, 2017 at 3:18 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Mr Greene - March 25, 2017 at 3:58 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by downbeatplumb - March 25, 2017 at 6:16 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 25, 2017 at 9:59 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 25, 2017 at 10:45 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Jesster - March 25, 2017 at 10:49 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by BrianSoddingBoru4 - March 25, 2017 at 12:28 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by brewer - March 25, 2017 at 6:59 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Alex K - March 25, 2017 at 10:24 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 25, 2017 at 10:42 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Anomalocaris - March 25, 2017 at 11:33 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 25, 2017 at 6:52 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by pocaracas - March 25, 2017 at 6:59 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by val5662 - March 25, 2017 at 7:02 pm
RE: Evolution Questions - by Pat Mustard - March 26, 2017 at 9:32 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 26, 2017 at 10:04 am
RE: Evolution Questions - by Gawdzilla Sama - March 26, 2017 at 11:01 am

Possibly Related Threads...
Thread Author Replies Views Last Post
  Questions, Questions, Questions Rayaan 14 7411 April 30, 2013 at 8:43 am
Last Post: KichigaiNeko



Users browsing this thread: 1 Guest(s)