RE: Testimony is Evidence
August 31, 2017 at 6:49 am
(This post was last modified: August 31, 2017 at 7:13 am by SteveII.)
(August 30, 2017 at 1:56 pm)Khemikal Wrote: Can you determine, on the basis of my testimony alone, whether or not it would be rational to believe that I had a cheeseburger?
Walk us through the rational process, without exceeding the limits of the claim "I had a cheeseburger". Keep in mind, the moment you reference something exterior to those four words, you've made a liar of yourself. Good luck.
I have 6 a priori reasons to believe your statement that you had a cheeseburger.
1. All statement of what people had for lunch are overwhelmingly more true than false.
2. Truthfulness is a presupposition for the use of language. Deviation from truth can only be done in very small doses or language would lose its usefulness.
3. My experience is that I have not been mislead previously on similar things so I have not developed a warranted constraint on accepting such statements.
4. It is reasonable to assume that you have been raised with and adhere to a basic moral development that includes, at the very least, honesty and concern for others--which is trivially easy to learn because of the obvious benefit of receiving accurate information.
5. It would be a rare occasion that lying about such a thing would be a benefit. I did not ask for the information, I will not act on the information, and the information has no value to me. In the absence of possible known motivations for lying, I have warrant to believe you.
6. I have prior knowledge that eating a cheeseburger is a plausible act.
So, it would be reasonable to believe you.
(August 30, 2017 at 4:52 pm)LadyForCamus Wrote:(August 30, 2017 at 1:37 pm)SteveII Wrote: I don't need to. The evidence is the evidence. It's the conclusions you draw from the evidence that is in question. Your position seems to be:
1. Witness testimony is unreliable for some % of cases
2. We don't know when a mistake will be made
3. Therefore witness testimony cannot be relied upon by itself
But the conclusion does not necessarily (in every case...therefore must) follow from the premises which is evident when we look at the opposing view:
1. Witness testimony is unreliable for some % of cases
2. We don't know when a mistake will be made
3' Therefore care must be given when relying solely on witness testimony
This conclusion is completely circular and meaningless. You're essentially saying:
1. Witness testimony is wrong sometimes
2. We don't know when it will be wrong
3. Therefore, we must be careful not to accept wrong testimony, and only accept correct testimony
Your conclusion is just a re-stating of your premises, and to further its pointlessness, you offer no objective means of distinguishing between reliable/unreliable testimony as all your metrics are totally subjective: character, track record, etc., experience.
Totally valid argument. You've essentially logically argued into existence that witness testimony is unreliable as a form of evidence, lol.
Thanks! 😁
The phrase "when relying solely on witness testimony" is a key component to 3' and cannot be left out in your reformulation without substantially changing the meaning.
It is certainly no circular. It's probably the fact that it is so obvious that makes it seem that way.
"Care" (from 3') would include assessing background information that helps us determine if we can rely on it: the witness's character, cognitive ability, subject knowledge, experiences, and track record as well as the context of the event. If these things do not increase the likelihood of truth, then by all means reject the testimony. The point is that the GB's 3 does not allow for this possibility at all.