Did Ancient Greeks Reach America Long Before Columbus?
The idea is based entirely on a new examination of a dialogue written by the Greek historian Plutarch, who lived from 46 to 119 AD.
Dr. Ioannis Liritzis, a professor of archaeonomy (the physics of archaeology) at the University of the Aegean studied Plutarchβs text and came up with a theory that ancient Greeks did indeed reach America.
Plutarchβs text, βOn the Face Which Appears in the Orb of the Moon,β is commonly known as βDe Facie.β In the dialogue, Lambrias asks Sylla the Carthaginian to retell a story he had heard from the servants of the temple of Cronus in Carthage.
Sylla tells Lambrias about a traveler who visited the temple after returning from a long journey to a distant, vast continent.
Dr. Liritzis bases his theory on scientific data in a paper co-written with astronomer Panagiota Preka-Papadema, philosopher Konstantinos Kalachanis, meteorologist Chris Tzanis, and information technology consultant Panagiotis Antonopoulos.
According to the traveler in De Facie, new travelers would make the journey to the great continent roughly every thirty years, when the planet Saturn, which Greeks called Kronos, appeared in the Taurus constellation.
Dr. Liritzis and his colleagues claim that ancient Greeks traveled to that continent, which indeed was North America.
Analysis of De Facie takes clues from the geographic descriptions made at the time as well. Plutarchβs text mentions a βgreat continentβ beyond the isle of Ogygia, which, according to the text, is itself a five-day trip by trireme west from Britain.
Plutarch also wrote that the Greek settlers accessed the βgreat continentβ through a bay that lines up with the Volga River delta, the northern entrance to the Caspian Sea.
Liritzis referred to Google Earth and drew a line from this location across the Atlantic and found it led to the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada.
https://greekreporter.com/2025/08/29/anc...-columbus/
The idea is based entirely on a new examination of a dialogue written by the Greek historian Plutarch, who lived from 46 to 119 AD.
Dr. Ioannis Liritzis, a professor of archaeonomy (the physics of archaeology) at the University of the Aegean studied Plutarchβs text and came up with a theory that ancient Greeks did indeed reach America.
Plutarchβs text, βOn the Face Which Appears in the Orb of the Moon,β is commonly known as βDe Facie.β In the dialogue, Lambrias asks Sylla the Carthaginian to retell a story he had heard from the servants of the temple of Cronus in Carthage.
Sylla tells Lambrias about a traveler who visited the temple after returning from a long journey to a distant, vast continent.
Dr. Liritzis bases his theory on scientific data in a paper co-written with astronomer Panagiota Preka-Papadema, philosopher Konstantinos Kalachanis, meteorologist Chris Tzanis, and information technology consultant Panagiotis Antonopoulos.
According to the traveler in De Facie, new travelers would make the journey to the great continent roughly every thirty years, when the planet Saturn, which Greeks called Kronos, appeared in the Taurus constellation.
Dr. Liritzis and his colleagues claim that ancient Greeks traveled to that continent, which indeed was North America.
Analysis of De Facie takes clues from the geographic descriptions made at the time as well. Plutarchβs text mentions a βgreat continentβ beyond the isle of Ogygia, which, according to the text, is itself a five-day trip by trireme west from Britain.
Plutarch also wrote that the Greek settlers accessed the βgreat continentβ through a bay that lines up with the Volga River delta, the northern entrance to the Caspian Sea.
Liritzis referred to Google Earth and drew a line from this location across the Atlantic and found it led to the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada.
https://greekreporter.com/2025/08/29/anc...-columbus/
teachings of the Bible are so muddled and self-contradictory that it was possible for Christians to happily burn heretics alive for five long centuries. It was even possible for the most venerated patriarchs of the Church, like St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas, to conclude that heretics should be tortured (Augustine) or killed outright (Aquinas). Martin Luther and John Calvin advocated the wholesale murder of heretics, apostates, Jews, and witches. - Sam Harris, "Letter To A Christian Nation"