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RE: Free Will + Omniscience = ?????
December 12, 2013 at 5:24 pm
I think further elaboration on my part is required…
MMM, briefly summarized my philosophical objection to predestination. God’s ‘omniscience’ extends only to those things of which it is possible to know. You cannot have knowledge of something that does not actually exist. Thus God cannot know the future because it does not yet exist. That in itself is not an argument favoring either “omniscience” or free will. It merely presents a way to reconcile the two.
Predestination inherits all the problems of determinism. That means that both the spiritual and the physical universe are causally closed. Physical closure, on its own, is a huge barrier to a coherent and common sense philosophy of mind. This barrier is why I said it “bows to ontological naturalism.”
Predestination undermines rationality. If the initial conditions of the universe have already charted the course of your thoughts then you have no control over your own mind. Qualitative mental properties, like qualia and intentionality, reduce to physical properties that can operate just fine without them. Mental properties, in a physically closed world, must be either epiphenomena or causally redundant (over-determination). And that’s just the start.
With respect to the witness of the Holy Scriptures, Calvinists conflate predestination with fatalism. This taints their interpretation of problem texts like Romans 8:29, Ephesians 1:5, etc. The key difference between destiny and fate is this: your fate is beyond your control but you must strive to fulfill your destiny. Everyone is predestined for Heaven, meaning that God has provided this blessed goal to all who seek it in Christ Jesus. It is up to each person to choose that goal as their own.
If only some are predestined to heaven, then the rest are predestined to hell. According to Calvin, God condemns people to hell merely for the crime of having been created by Him. And in the reverse it undermines the value of our love for Him. For example, if you had a love potion that made someone fall in love with you, that love would not be freely given. Love that is compelled isn’t really worthy of the name. Every knee will bow,…by force, not respect.
Contrary to what you may have been told, repentance is not part of the regeneration process. You must repent first (i.e. choose to turn back to the Lord) before you begin regeneration (conforming yourself to His image).