Mars has flowing water according to NASA
September 28, 2015 at 12:10 pm
(This post was last modified: September 28, 2015 at 12:13 pm by A Theist.)
Quote:Dark, narrow streaks stretch their fingers down Mars' slopes every warm season. Those dark veins disappear when the weather cools down. For a long time, scientists have thought these streaks come from a salty brine that's solid in the winter but melts in the springtime, streaming downhill. But since the streaks are only 5 meters wide at most, our satellites couldn't get a clear enough look to analyze their composition.
Now researchers have found a way to find out what those streaks are made of, using data from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The MRO's spectral imager normally can't make out details smaller than 18 meters across, but a team of researchers has found a way to extract compositional information from individual pixels of data. The study is published in today's Nature Geoscience.
The researchers found salts in the areas of Mars where the stripes (known as “recurring slope linea”) appear during warm weather. The salts were possibly left behind by evaporated water. In contrast, in the areas where linea never show up, there was no indication of salt.
The findings strongly suggest that the brine hypothesis is correct—in which case, it would mean there's liquid water on Mars, at least seasonally. That's great news for scientists who still think life could be lurking on Mars.
The water, if it's there, is really salty—it has to be, in order to remain a liquid at -10 degrees Fahrenheit. (Salts lower the freezing point of water, which is why we put it on our roads in the wintertime.) Still, there are enough salt-loving microbes right here on Earth for scientists to hold out a slim hope that Mars could still be inhabited by simple, single-celled creatures.
Mars doesn't have the kind of brine we'd want to make pickles in, unfortunately. The spacecraft detected magnesium perchlorate, magnesium chlorate, and sodium perchlorate, which really don't make the best food additives. These types of salts are highly oxidizing, which means they like to break down organic material, which would certainly make life difficult.
The potential for life on Mars is still a long shot, but worth looking into, the authors write. “The detection described here warrants further astrobiological characterization and exploration of these unique regions on Mars.”
http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology...spartandhp
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