Professor Sean Carroll on Why there is Something...

[Jehanne]

As far as I can tell, the "Quantum Eternity Theorem" that Dr. Carroll references is found in David Griffith's Quantum Mechanics:

Some care is needed here. For example, the Schrodinger equation is not a relativistic equation and we know relativity has to be taken into account at some point.

And, in fact, the Dirac equation, which is the relativistic analogy of the Schrodinger equation is *much* more subtle to work with an interthis is the essence of quantum electrodynamics). In particular, the 'conservation of probability' as stated above is simply false for the simple reason that particle/anti-particle pairs can and do spontaneously form.

Another wrinkle is that even the Dirac equation isn't the full answer because it doesn't take *general* relativity into account. And even in classical GR, there are issues even *defining* things like conservation of energy.

Don't expect a book at the level of Griffith's to be able to handle the question of why something exists rather than nothing.

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Ooooh...he even has a paper!

Why Is There Something, Rather Than Nothing?

And the answer: it's just a 'brute fact'.

Dr. Carroll is, of course, a professor of physics at the California Institute of Technology.  Email him and tell him to start using the Dirac equation instead of Schrodinger's.  I believe that he, in his podcast, does state his reasons for that, though!