(August 29, 2019 at 8:22 pm)Gae Bolga Wrote: What you call redundancy, is the fabric of logical validity.
The animals name is Cleo, therefore it is a cat-is a non seq.
The animals name is Cleo, all animals named Cleo are cats, there Cleo is a cat.....is valid.
Honestly, it’s not -my- problem that your moral schema relies on unstated premises....now is it? Tighten your shit up.
It’s redundant because the meaning of bad in a moral sense, contains the I ought not do bad. In fact the term badness and goodness are meaningless without it.