(January 2, 2023 at 11:41 am)polymath257 Wrote:(January 2, 2023 at 11:06 am)Jehanne Wrote: I would say that Arthur C. Clarke was "not even wrong". For instance, in Chemistry, there are spin-forbidden reactions, which means that these reactions are impossible. It's a pithy quote; futurists love it, but, it's Ignorance on Parade.
I'm always leery when someone says that something is impossible. In this case, there is a conservation law (angular momentum) that is applicable. Whether and when that conservation law is relevant may well depend on a host of other criteria. maybe the angular momentum in the reaction is coupled to that of the system as a whole. allowing the reaction to proceed at a very low level.
In fact, it is frequently the case, especially in quantum systems that reactions are not allowed at one level of approximation and are allowed at a low level at the next,
I'm also reminded that 150 years ago there were two conservation laws: one for energy and one for mass. Now, we know that they can be interconverted and we have a single conservation law. We never know when such a shift will occur because of our investigations.
Very neatly expressed in Clarke’s First Law:
Quote:
- When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
Boru
‘I can’t be having with this.’ - Esmeralda Weatherwax