RE: The new atheists and The war on History
January 3, 2012 at 6:13 pm
(This post was last modified: January 3, 2012 at 6:54 pm by VyckRo.)
Happy New Year, let's continue
This reminds me of a story told by the Anthropologist Clifford Geertz about an Englishman in India that, “having been told the world rested on a
platform which state on the back of an elephant which rested in turn on the back of a turtle, asked . . . what did the turtle rest on? Another turtle. And that turtle? ‘Ah, Sahib, after that it is turtles all the way down.”
This example is often quote to explain the evolution of science, because all our modern knowledge are based on earlier knowledge and experiences, no one denies that. But I refer to medicine as "modern medicine" whit the hospital as an institution, with doctors and nurses professional trained, that relied on medical texts.
If I wanted to talk about the origins of medicine, I would descended up to the Sumerians, or even to some shamanistic tribal practices.
but taking into account that I spoke of "modern medicine" let's see what I do not meant: I have not meant temples were citizens went to die in a more honorable place, or physician trained to serve on the battlefield for Military use. Either of these would horrified any modern doctor whit ther practices. Even if we find some interesting thing as the use of volcanic rock to stop the bleeding ( method apparently used by the military physicians) or one or two exceptions as the famous Galen of Pergamon that does not mean that modern medicine appeared.
A flower does not mean spring!
However where did modern medicine appeared?
In the Byzantine Empire,
Here we have for the first time, the concern to build public institutions to serve all citizens, institutions: for newborns ( Brephotropheia ) for orphans, especially whose parents have died in wars ( orphanotropheia ), for elderly and disabled ( geronykomeia ) for the sick ( nosokomeia ), from the VI century "xenon" acquires the meaning of Hospital. The Byzantine hospitals had a whole hierarchy as the Chief Doctor (archiatroi), Nurses (hypourgoi), Orderlies (hyperetai).
- abbot Theodosius (529) indicate:for example "Each according to his needs "
This staff, according to some historians, were trained at the famous University of Constantinople
It is recognized that the current concept of hospital and yes, modern medicine have developed during Justinian and Theodora, at this time we have specialized institutions as hospitals, orphanages, supported by the state, church or charity associations ( philoponiai),
And these doctors were working according to published medical texts
However the modern terms "Hospital" appeared in the West, around the Hospitaller Order, and here we have the famous "Islamic problem".
Since the militant atheists, are at war with Christian culture and civilization, they trying to promote for years, that Europe stood 1,000 years in barbarism until knowledge were "brought back from Islam". Often it is quoted that Christianity would have prohibited autopsies, autopsies that "in Islam" had been "widely practiced".
Let us remember the problem with the turtle, this Arab ( arab and not Islamic) medicine on what was standing?
a quote seems relevant here
"These hospitals were a concrete expression of the Islamic indebtedness to Byzantine medical theory and therapeutics, for Islamic rulers clearly adopted the Byzantine institution of the hospital, and Islamic doctors clearly relied on Byzantine medical texts,"
op. cit. Insanity in Byzantine and Islamic Medicine by Michael Dols
For this discussion does not matter if the hospital, and modern medicine appeared in the East or West ( if we consider the name "hospital" ) but yes institutionalized medicine appeared in Christianity
several doctors Byzantine
Paul of Aegina
Alexander of Tralles
Aëtius of Amida
Rufos din Efes
short bibliography.
L`uomo bizantino By Guglielmo Cavallo
A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic medicine by Plinio Prioresch
The birth of the hospital in the Byzantine Empire by Timothy S. Miller
The orphans of Byzantium: child welfare in the Christian empire by Timothy S. Miller
And with that, you may have explained how Dante Alighieri & Snorri Sturluson, still possessed some knowledge of Greek mythology ... so? how that influenced.modern science?
How many "great thinkers" who knew Greek can you list in west after the fall of Western Roman Empire and up to the looting of Constantinople by the so-called "crusaders"? outside some clergymen, and outside the guys mentioned to me ... obvious?
PS.
therefore, you try to attack the thesis of the disappearance of Greek culture from the West ?
thesis described by me above, and widely recognized at the moment?
(December 30, 2011 at 4:45 pm)Epimethean Wrote: Hello to our newest xtian loon.
"... only in Christianity, modern medicine has emerged."
http://www.richeast.org/htwm/Greeks/Roma...index.html
Doctors don't take the Hippocratic Oath to snub jeebus: Christians had fuck all for medicine before the Greeks and Romans.
This reminds me of a story told by the Anthropologist Clifford Geertz about an Englishman in India that, “having been told the world rested on a
platform which state on the back of an elephant which rested in turn on the back of a turtle, asked . . . what did the turtle rest on? Another turtle. And that turtle? ‘Ah, Sahib, after that it is turtles all the way down.”
This example is often quote to explain the evolution of science, because all our modern knowledge are based on earlier knowledge and experiences, no one denies that. But I refer to medicine as "modern medicine" whit the hospital as an institution, with doctors and nurses professional trained, that relied on medical texts.
If I wanted to talk about the origins of medicine, I would descended up to the Sumerians, or even to some shamanistic tribal practices.
but taking into account that I spoke of "modern medicine" let's see what I do not meant: I have not meant temples were citizens went to die in a more honorable place, or physician trained to serve on the battlefield for Military use. Either of these would horrified any modern doctor whit ther practices. Even if we find some interesting thing as the use of volcanic rock to stop the bleeding ( method apparently used by the military physicians) or one or two exceptions as the famous Galen of Pergamon that does not mean that modern medicine appeared.
A flower does not mean spring!
However where did modern medicine appeared?
In the Byzantine Empire,
Here we have for the first time, the concern to build public institutions to serve all citizens, institutions: for newborns ( Brephotropheia ) for orphans, especially whose parents have died in wars ( orphanotropheia ), for elderly and disabled ( geronykomeia ) for the sick ( nosokomeia ), from the VI century "xenon" acquires the meaning of Hospital. The Byzantine hospitals had a whole hierarchy as the Chief Doctor (archiatroi), Nurses (hypourgoi), Orderlies (hyperetai).
- abbot Theodosius (529) indicate:for example "Each according to his needs "
This staff, according to some historians, were trained at the famous University of Constantinople
It is recognized that the current concept of hospital and yes, modern medicine have developed during Justinian and Theodora, at this time we have specialized institutions as hospitals, orphanages, supported by the state, church or charity associations ( philoponiai),
And these doctors were working according to published medical texts
However the modern terms "Hospital" appeared in the West, around the Hospitaller Order, and here we have the famous "Islamic problem".
Since the militant atheists, are at war with Christian culture and civilization, they trying to promote for years, that Europe stood 1,000 years in barbarism until knowledge were "brought back from Islam". Often it is quoted that Christianity would have prohibited autopsies, autopsies that "in Islam" had been "widely practiced".
Let us remember the problem with the turtle, this Arab ( arab and not Islamic) medicine on what was standing?
a quote seems relevant here
"These hospitals were a concrete expression of the Islamic indebtedness to Byzantine medical theory and therapeutics, for Islamic rulers clearly adopted the Byzantine institution of the hospital, and Islamic doctors clearly relied on Byzantine medical texts,"
op. cit. Insanity in Byzantine and Islamic Medicine by Michael Dols
For this discussion does not matter if the hospital, and modern medicine appeared in the East or West ( if we consider the name "hospital" ) but yes institutionalized medicine appeared in Christianity
several doctors Byzantine
Paul of Aegina
Alexander of Tralles
Aëtius of Amida
Rufos din Efes
short bibliography.
L`uomo bizantino By Guglielmo Cavallo
A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic medicine by Plinio Prioresch
The birth of the hospital in the Byzantine Empire by Timothy S. Miller
The orphans of Byzantium: child welfare in the Christian empire by Timothy S. Miller
(January 1, 2012 at 8:13 pm)Epimethean Wrote: In ancient Rome Greek was the language of intellectuals, as French would be later for Russians, and there was no need for translations of classical works from Greek in to Latin, therefore the Greek tests become unusable, from the moment of the disappearance of that intellectual elite that was able to understand themI understand....!!!
Not quite. The Arabic adoption of Greek works was a major preservative and a catalyst for translations. This in addition to translators of Greek into Latin such as those of Andronicus, who translated the Odyssey and most of the major extant dramatic canon from Greek into Latin. And we would be remiss to fail to mention the syncretic work of Plautus and Terence. Certainly, for the vulgar throng, the Greek was and became even more inaccessible, but this was not a roadblock to the transmission of the great ideas by and for the great thinkers.
Quote:Odyssey and most of the major extant dramatic canon from Greek
And with that, you may have explained how Dante Alighieri & Snorri Sturluson, still possessed some knowledge of Greek mythology ... so? how that influenced.modern science?
Quote:the Greek was and became even more inaccessible, but this was not a roadblock to the transmission of the great ideas by and for the great thinkers.
How many "great thinkers" who knew Greek can you list in west after the fall of Western Roman Empire and up to the looting of Constantinople by the so-called "crusaders"? outside some clergymen, and outside the guys mentioned to me ... obvious?
Quote:The Arabic adoption of Greek works was a major preservative and a catalyst for translationsYou have an extra point, in my eyes because you said "the Arabic", and not "the Muslims" (taking into account the period to which we refer).
PS.
therefore, you try to attack the thesis of the disappearance of Greek culture from the West ?
thesis described by me above, and widely recognized at the moment?
I want to live for immortality, and I will accept no compromise!
F.Dostoyevsky
F.Dostoyevsky