Did Hubble can it wrong?

[Surgenator]

How can you miss "Therefore this formula only applies when R^* is at least as large as r_s." I bolded for you. You also missed the "not defined" part in your bolded region. How can the equation give a value of the redshift if it is not defined for R^* < r_s? Reading comprehension FAIL.

And what do you think the "s" stands for in "r_s"? It stands for the Schwarzchild radius. And what is that? Google it, you are embarrassing yourself.

The author makes it clear: if the light emanates when R > "r_s", the Scwarzschild radius, meaning OUTSIDE the black hole, it will go to infinity. If R is equal to "r_s" or smaller than "r_s", meaning the light emantes from INSIDE the black hole, it won't escape.

Your lack of reading comprehension is impressive. Do you actually think this equation is for the photon going inward instead of outward? Do you actually think they're only talking about black holes? Do you think that the mention of the Scwarzchild radius means it only applies to black holes? I have news for you then. Everything that has mass has a Scwarzchild radius: electrons, protons, humans, planets, stars, galaxies, etc...

Also, you are forgetting the most fundamental rule of scientific proofs, your model predictions have to match the observations.

My derivation predicts Hubble equation which is an OBSERVATION.

No they don't. Take any two galaxy's average redshifts and mass, and do the calculations.

In equation 5, you did binomial expansion that works only if d1/R is much less than one. Later, your trying to apply your solution to cases where d1/R will no longer be much less than one. It will be much greater than one. Your binomial approximation is longer justified.

Which part of "Rsource is infinite" don't you get?

hock: Wow, I didn't realize how stupid your hypothesis is.

Do you not realize the Gauss's law breaks down when you make thing infinitely big? Guass's law is derived conservatation of flux that enters the enclosed region has to exit it. When the enclosed region is infinite, the flux can enter but not exit.

You conclusions are flawed.

YOU ARE A TOTAL WASTE.

So much for a civil discussion.