An easy one for you today
You have 101 coloured balls. There are 51 red balls and 50 blue balls.
You have two urns and have to put all of the balls into these. You can split them up any way that you want.
Now your friend has to pick one urn at random, put his hand in and choose one of the balls it contains (without looking!)
How should you have split the balls between the urns to maximize the chance that he will pick a red ball?
Answer:
You have 101 coloured balls. There are 51 red balls and 50 blue balls.
You have two urns and have to put all of the balls into these. You can split them up any way that you want.
Now your friend has to pick one urn at random, put his hand in and choose one of the balls it contains (without looking!)
How should you have split the balls between the urns to maximize the chance that he will pick a red ball?
Answer: