(March 19, 2023 at 6:47 pm)BrianSoddingBoru4 Wrote:(March 19, 2023 at 6:11 pm)FlatAssembler Wrote: What do you think about this comic:
I think it’s poorly drawn, unfunny, and is attempting to reinforce a false distinction.
Boru
I thought the message of that comic is undeniable. Bullshitting gets caught earlier in natural sciences than in relatively-hard social sciences such as linguistics, where it is still caught much earlier than in soft sciences such as sociology, which are still better in this regard than humanities such as literature criticism. You don't think so?
And what do you think about p-values?
The p-values in particle physics are regularly on the orders of magnitude of 1/1'000'000. If you read a paper in particle physics, you can be almost certain it is not describing a coincidence.
In softer parts of linguistics that is etymology, it is usually not obvious how to even calculate the p-values. And when you can, you get very weak p-values. In my latest paper about Croatian names of places, I was only able to provide math that shows the p-value is somewhere between 1/300 and 1/17. And my informatics professor Franjo Jović thinks it is likely closer to 1/17.
As for harder parts of linguistics such as historical phonology, well, it's hard to tell. I don't know of anybody who tried to calculate the p-value of the Havlik's Law or something similar. If I had to guess, I'd say the p-value of the Havlik's Law is probably around 1/10'000. We have to keep in mind the Havlik's Law is not exceptionless. Notably, in the Chakavian dialect of Croatian, the schwa in the first syllable sometimes changes to 'a' even when the Havlik's Law predicts it should disappear.
I'd be interested in what @polymath257 thinks about this.