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RE: The Problem of Evil (XXVII)
June 11, 2016 at 1:42 am
(June 10, 2016 at 4:34 pm)SteveII Wrote: @wiploc
Logically possible propositions are propositions that have no contradictions in them. It is the broadest category of possibility that a proposition can fall into. While it does provide assurance that the conclusion might be true, it does not provide assurance that it is true.
An example: "It is logically possible that I am in Paris" is perfectly true. However, I am not.
In a logical argument, first we check to see if there are any contradictions in the premises and that the conclusion follows from the premises. The PoE argument is logically possible in the broad sense. There are no logical contradictions in the statement. All that gets you is that it may be true.
- An all-powerful (omnipotent) God could prevent evil from existing in the world.
- An all-knowing (omniscient) God would know that there was evil in the world.
- An all-good (omnibenevolent) God would wish to prevent evil from existing in the world.
- There is evil in the world.
- Therefore God does not exist.
Next, you have to fend off all defeaters (challenges) that might make a premise or the conclusion false. There are opposing defeaters where you argue that a premise is incompatible with another belief that is thought to be true. There are also undercutting defeaters that if true cast doubt on a premise. A defeater for my example above would be that I am really present in New Jersey and I cannot be in two place at the same time.
Plantinga proposes that when you compare the broadly logically possible world God could make with a real one, for every decision that a person made in the possible world, he could very well made a different one in the actual world (free will and all). That would be an opposing defeater for #1.
You could offer defeater defeaters until you iron out every possible objection. Only if the PoE argument is defended against all defeaters would it be considered a "successful argument".
Let's try it this way:
P1: An existing god, if omnibenevolent, would prevent all evil if it was able to.
P2: An existing god, if omnipotent, would be able to prevent all evil.
C1: Therefore, an omnibenevolent omnipotent god would prevent all evil.
C2: Therefore, if there were an omnipotent omnibenevolent god, there would be no evil.
C3: Therefore, if there is evil, there is no omnibenevolent omnipotent god.
C4: Therefore, anyone who believes in evil, and also believes in an omnibenevolent omnipotent god is wrong.
It's a proof. Show me your defeaters.
If I said "Two plus two is four," would you say, "That's only true if you deal with the defeaters"?
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RE: The Problem of Evil (XXVII)
June 11, 2016 at 1:53 am
(This post was last modified: June 11, 2016 at 1:54 am by wiploc.)
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RE: The Problem of Evil (XXVII)
June 11, 2016 at 2:53 am
(June 11, 2016 at 1:30 am)wiploc Wrote: (June 10, 2016 at 4:46 pm)Nihilist Virus Wrote: There is no problem of evil
Sure there is.
An omnipotent god would have the power to prevent all evil.
An omniscient god would know how to prevent all evil.
An omnibenevolent god would choose to prevent all evil.
Therefore, a tri-omni god would prevent all evil.
Therefore, if evil exists, tri-omni gods do not exist.
That's a logical relationship. It has a name. It is called "The Problem of Evil."
Quote:because there is no claim in the Bible that God is omnibenevolent.
Maybe you're right, and maybe you're wrong. Actually, I assume you're wrong, because whenever the bible says one thing over here, it'll say something else over there. But, hey, let's stipulate that you're right: The bible doesn't claim god is omnipotent.
I don't see how that's relevant. A lot of Christians believe their god is omnipotent, and that he's omnisicient, and that he's omnibenevolent, and that he coexists with evil. Those Christians are wrong.
How do we know they're wrong? The PoE.
Quote:In Christian theology, God is tautologically "good" but he is nowhere near benevolent.
To be benevolent is to desire good.
Quote:Problem solved.
The PoE is already a solution. It is a logical proof that you cannot logically believe in a tri-omni god who coexists with evil.
I said the Bible makes no claim of God's benevolence. I agree the Bible contradicts itself left and right, but there's no way to contradict yourself if you've made no claim.
Jesus is like Pinocchio. He's the bastard son of a carpenter. And a liar. And he wishes he was real.
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RE: The Problem of Evil (XXVII)
June 11, 2016 at 3:14 am
(This post was last modified: June 11, 2016 at 3:15 am by robvalue.)
God violates free will multiple times in the bible.
And if he has any kind of "plan" or answers prayers, that also requires constantly messing with free will. Oh, you got the job did you, because of a prayer? Nice of God to influence the boss' free will.
If god's plan involves me being alive for the next 40 years, he can't exactly let me kill myself then can he. Or let anyone else kill me.
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RE: The Problem of Evil (XXVII)
June 11, 2016 at 3:35 am
God ceased to be worthy of recognition when he disowned Adam and Eve.
That is not the definition of being a father, which begs the question why idiotic supporters of this false god praise him as the best thing ever.
And it only goes downhill from there with this god character.
Why any rational being would consider a monster to be a god clearly refers to the delusion of the believer.
"What a little moonlight can do." ~ Billie Holiday
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RE: The Problem of Evil (XXVII)
June 11, 2016 at 4:35 am
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RE: The Problem of Evil (XXVII)
June 11, 2016 at 4:47 am
(June 10, 2016 at 3:25 pm)Catholic_Lady Wrote: (June 10, 2016 at 3:21 pm)Constable Dorfl Wrote: If god and free will exist then that god is not omnipotent as it doesn't have power over all things, suffering existing or not.
What we believe is that He does have the power to take away our free will but chooses not to.
Whether god allows free will by his own choice or cannot prevent it doesn't matter as there are now things outside his control, limiting the scope of his power and rendering him less than all powerful. The same reasoning is valid to show free will is in compatible with omniscience as it prevents certain knowledge of the future.
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RE: The Problem of Evil (XXVII)
June 11, 2016 at 4:54 am
(June 10, 2016 at 5:37 pm)SteveII Wrote: (June 10, 2016 at 3:21 pm)Constable Dorfl Wrote: If god and free will exist then that god is not omnipotent as it doesn't have power over all things, suffering existing or not.
God choice not to violate free will in no way comes close to undercutting the concept of omnipotence. That would be like you saying because I choose not to lift my arm I don't have power over my body.
Yes it does, free will limits his power over those with free will:
1) God wants me to punch my nose.
2) I don't want to
3) God tries to make me punch my nose
4) I use my free will to override god's want
This has two conclusions
5a) I don't punch my nose
5b) God forces me to punch my nose overriding my free will
As you can see the two conclusions show that eithr god is not all powerful or my free will is illusory (as god will remove it if I go against his will). Quad Erat Demonstrandum
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RE: The Problem of Evil (XXVII)
June 11, 2016 at 4:56 am
(This post was last modified: June 11, 2016 at 5:05 am by purplepurpose.)
According to hindu holy scriptures people who value pride, independence, pleasure in the end will be erased as souls according to karma system. Those who strive towards the bitter altruism/patriotism/love/good deeds will have a chance to inherit eternal life as Saints who draw happiness from perfect lifestyle of "good deeds". God strives towards perfection I guess.
I personally find immortality a luxury I will never attempt to have, the same as mansion with harem and lambo.
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RE: The Problem of Evil (XXVII)
June 11, 2016 at 5:04 am
(June 11, 2016 at 1:12 am)wiploc Wrote: (June 10, 2016 at 3:21 pm)Constable Dorfl Wrote: If god and free will exist then that god is not omnipotent as it doesn't have power over all things, suffering existing or not.
That doesn't make sense to me. Does the fact that you have authority over your kids mean that they don't have any free will?
Leaving aside the fact that I've no childers, having authority iver another person doesn't negate their free will. For example, if I were minding my cousins and I said X was verboten and laid out the punishments, they still have a choice, either follow my instructions or go against them and face the risk of being caught and suffering the consequences.
When you remove free will you remove a person's agency and their autonomy of thought, it is more than the simple imposition of rules or the issuing of orders, it is about removing any possible deviaition (even simply in thinking) from the will of the imposer. Ever read the book Ninetern Eighty-Four? I believe Orwell's exchange between Winston and O'Brien and his appendix on Newspeak capture my line of thinking on this matter.
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