RE: Probability question: names in hats
March 15, 2016 at 11:35 am
(This post was last modified: March 15, 2016 at 11:36 am by robvalue.)
The remaining sequences just have to bring the total up to 1, they don't have to all be the same probability. Let's see:
2, 3, 1 = 1/2 * 1/2 * 1 = 1/4
3, 1, 2 = 1/2 * 1 * 1 = 1/2
Note how the second line here happens half the time. If player one takes number 3, the other two picks are forced.
So these are the remaining two legal combinations. Total probability, along with the "winning" one: 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/2 = 1
2, 3, 1 = 1/2 * 1/2 * 1 = 1/4
3, 1, 2 = 1/2 * 1 * 1 = 1/2
Note how the second line here happens half the time. If player one takes number 3, the other two picks are forced.
So these are the remaining two legal combinations. Total probability, along with the "winning" one: 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/2 = 1
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