RE: Maths test
May 27, 2013 at 9:56 am
(This post was last modified: May 27, 2013 at 9:58 am by little_monkey.)
I will prove that for every multiple of 9, the sum of its digit is 9.
To prove that, I will assume that the sum of its digit is 9, and prove that number must be a multiple of 9.
I will demonstrate for a two digit number ( proof is the same for any number of digits, but longer)
Let T be the digit for the tens, U be the digit for the units.
Assumption:
(1) T + U = 9
or (2) U = 9 - T
(3) The number is N = 10 x T + U
Substitute (2) into (3)
(4) N = 10 x T + ( 9 - T) = 9 x (T +1) , which is always a multiple of 9
Therefore, the sum of the digit of a multiple of 9 is always 9.
QED
To prove that, I will assume that the sum of its digit is 9, and prove that number must be a multiple of 9.
I will demonstrate for a two digit number ( proof is the same for any number of digits, but longer)
Let T be the digit for the tens, U be the digit for the units.
Assumption:
(1) T + U = 9
or (2) U = 9 - T
(3) The number is N = 10 x T + U
Substitute (2) into (3)
(4) N = 10 x T + ( 9 - T) = 9 x (T +1) , which is always a multiple of 9
Therefore, the sum of the digit of a multiple of 9 is always 9.
QED