Thanks for the clarification.
Let's add verse 9: And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.
The word firmament literally refers to a great expanse and, in particular, the vault of the heavens above the earth. It denotes the literal sky that stretches from horizon to horizon. In verse 8 He calls the waters above Heaven and in verse 9 He gathers the waters below unto one place and names them the seas (vs 10). So in modern day language God creates the horizon (or Earth's atmosphere) and thus divides the heavens (outer space) from the earth. (Note: I can't give you an exact altitude for the firmament.)
In light of that, I'm not sure how to answer your initial questions. Suffice it to say, some astronauts have been to the edge of the fimament and beyond.
If it could be proven beyond doubt that God exists...
and that He is the one spoken of in the Bible...
would you repent of your sins and place your faith in Jesus Christ?