first:there are three kinds of the people who inherit:
1-sharer:the ones mentioned in the Quran directly with fixed shares(sons not mentiond) and they take their share not from the remaining of other inheriters(they are about 9)
2-residuaries:they take their share from the remaining after the sharers take their shares(they are about 15)
3-distent kindred:the close people who are poor or in need
NB:the daughter alone is considered sharer while son is considered a residuary
check this: http://www.islamicteachings.org/forum/th...t7935.html
this link contains over 115 situations of inheritance given from only two verses in the Quran and only 10 exception cases(al awl) these exceptions come when all the inheriters are sharers and no residuaries
al-awl:what they do in the case that all inheritors are sharers and when shares given to them will add more than one they divide each share by the amount of increase example: (1/4+1/6+1/2+1/6=1.0833) and then dividing each share (1/4 / 1.0833 = 23.08%) to get share percent.which lead to an equal amount of decrease in each inheritor share(their share according to each other is the same which is the main reason of deciding the ratios of the inheritors)
only two verses give you a solution for about 115 cases of inheritance but of course you have a problem with the 10 exception cases that was solved by shura(opinion of the ruler and the public under Quran general rules) and it gives the same ratio between familly members according to quran.
1-sharer:the ones mentioned in the Quran directly with fixed shares(sons not mentiond) and they take their share not from the remaining of other inheriters(they are about 9)
2-residuaries:they take their share from the remaining after the sharers take their shares(they are about 15)
3-distent kindred:the close people who are poor or in need
NB:the daughter alone is considered sharer while son is considered a residuary
check this: http://www.islamicteachings.org/forum/th...t7935.html
this link contains over 115 situations of inheritance given from only two verses in the Quran and only 10 exception cases(al awl) these exceptions come when all the inheriters are sharers and no residuaries
al-awl:what they do in the case that all inheritors are sharers and when shares given to them will add more than one they divide each share by the amount of increase example: (1/4+1/6+1/2+1/6=1.0833) and then dividing each share (1/4 / 1.0833 = 23.08%) to get share percent.which lead to an equal amount of decrease in each inheritor share(their share according to each other is the same which is the main reason of deciding the ratios of the inheritors)
only two verses give you a solution for about 115 cases of inheritance but of course you have a problem with the 10 exception cases that was solved by shura(opinion of the ruler and the public under Quran general rules) and it gives the same ratio between familly members according to quran.
