(May 29, 2015 at 12:38 pm)Anima Wrote: Regarding the equal protection argument. A violation of equal protection is made most apparent by considering the qualifier and then removing it to see if the answer remains the same. For example as regards to racial discrimination on marriage:Your second example doesn't count all the combinations properly. In the first example, the underlying assumption was that men were marrying women, and so that was fixed, but the race of the person(s) involved was the aspect being combined. So you have four people: white man (wm), white woman (ww), black man (bm), black woman (bw). If we count all the combinations, without applying the assumption that only men can marry women, then we get the following:
1. Can a white man and white woman get married = yes
2. Can a black man and black woman get married = yes
3. Can a white man and black woman get married = no
4. Can a black man and white woman get married = no
Now if we posit the question devoid of the discriminatory qualifier the answer must be the same otherwise it violates equal protection clause:
5. Can a man and woman get married = yes/no (violates equal protection)
Applying the same method to a sexual orientation qualifier:
1. Can a straight man and straight man get married = no
2. Can a gay man and gay man get married = no
3. Can a straight man and gay man get married = no
4. Can a straight woman and straight woman get married = no
5. Can a lesbian woman and lesbian woman get married = no
6. Can a straight woman and lesbian woman get married = no
Again we ask the question without the qualifier. If the answer is the same than there is no violation of equal protection:
7. Can a man and man get married = no (does not violation of equal protection)
8. Can a woman and woman get married = no (does not violation of equal protection)
9. Can the same gender marry = no (does not violation of equal protection)
There is no violation of equal protection.
1. wm marries wm = no
2. wm marries ww = yes
3. wm marries bm = no
4. wm marries bw = no
5. ww marries ww = no
6. ww marries bm = no
7. ww marries bw = no
8. bm marries bm = no
9. bm marries bw = yes
10. bw marries bw = no
If you apply the assumption that only men can marry women, then we can remove 6 of these and you get the original set you came up with:
1. wm marries ww = yes
2. wm marries bw = no
3. ww marries bm = no
4. bm marries bw = yes
So yes, the inequality is clear when it is just about men marrying women and the inequality aspect being measured is sexuality.
In your second example, you don't count this correctly. Like the first example, you have four people: straight man (sm), straight woman (sw), gay man (gm), and gay woman (gw). If we count all the combinations, we get the following:
1. sm marries sm = no
2. sm marries sw = yes
3. sm marries gm = no
4. sm marries gw = yes
5. sw marries sw = no
6. sw marries gm = yes
7. sw marries gw = no
8. gm marries gm = no
9. gm marries gw = yes
10. gw marries gw = no
The only problem is, this time we aren't making an assumption that only men can marry woman. In fact, that is the specific aspect we are trying to measure for an inequality, so it makes no sense to remove any of the options like you did. You removed the four instances where a man was marrying a woman, regardless of their sexuality, which are the only four instances where there was a "yes" (because in all circumstances, men can marry women, even if the man is gay and the woman is straight, or both the man and the woman are gay, etc.). By removing these instances, you are hiding the obvious inequality that presents itself.
Just as there was an inequality where only white men could marry white women, and only black men could marry black women, so there is an inequality where only men can marry women.