Mars and back in just 153 days! Scientists have found a shortcut to the Red Planet
With current technology, a one–way trip to Mars would take roughly nine months, covering a distance of around 140 million miles.
That means astronauts on a round–trip to the Red Planet could face up to three years away from home.
But that could soon change, thanks to a new study.
Scientists from the State University of Northern Rio de Janeiro have found a 'shortcut' to Mars.
They've identified a brief window in which astronauts could get to and from Mars in just 153 days – but there's not long to prepare for it.
For missions to Mars, space agencies must factor in a phenomenon known as Mars opposition.
Occurring roughly every 26 months, this happens when Earth passes directly between the sun and Mars.
During the rare alignment, the two planets are on the same side of the sun – bringing Mars to its closest point to us.
In their new study, the team set out to understand whether any of the upcoming Mars oppositions – in 2027, 2029, and 2031 – could offer a shortcut to the Red Planet.
The team focused on 2001 CA21 – an asteroid whose path is predicted to cross the orbits of both Earth and Mars.
According to their calculations, during the Mars opposition in 2031, the asteroid will be on a highly eccentric trajectory with a well–defined sub–ecliptic orbital plane.
Technically, if a spacecraft could stay within five degrees of the asteroid's tilt, it could make a rapid trip to and from Mars at this time.
However, for this to work, the timings would need to be incredibly precise.
Earth departure date: 20 April 2031
Mars arrival date: 23 May 2031
Mars stay: 23 May–22 June (30 days)
Mars departure date: 22 June 2031
Earth arrival date: 20 September 2031
Total mission duration: 153 days
The researchers, led by Marcelo de Oliveira Souza, admit this timeline is 'extreme'.
'Extreme 153–day mission: Minimal time but extremely high energy requirements; suitable primarily for conceptual exploration of theoretical limits,' they explained in their study, published in Acta Astronautica.
https://www.msn.com/en-xl/news/other/mar...r-AA225uDk
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