First, my general response: God, the Universe and Everything. I keep struggling to find nomenclature that overcomes the individual interpretations of what constitutes ‘everything’. By definition, the universe is everything, but most people think of the universe is synonymous with the
physical universe. It has become even more muddied now that people talk of a ‘multi-verse’. So I’m stuck trying to find a term that denotes the sum total of reality beyond just the physical universe. The ancients used ‘the All’ or ‘the One’. Those seem to carry some baggage too. Eventually, I settled on ‘totality’, for better or worse. I’m willing to take suggestions.
I contend that physical reality, as in ‘the world governed by the laws of physics’, is a
subset of a larger more comprehensive reality. That’s a bit of a problem since the dogma around here is that the physical universe is already the sum total of the universe and that everything reduces to physics. Obviously, I do not share that opinion, because it is clear to me, philosophically, the models of physics that approximate reality rest on ironclad mathematical and logical laws that produce exact, not approximate results.
For example, on the side of FORM, the validity of physical law F=ma (force = mass x acceleration) is based on ideal conditions. But in reality, there are no ideal conditions, so if you perform the calculation you get an approximation. Moreover, you can obtain results using formulas, like Newtonian physics, that have no actual relationship to what’s actually going on inside the system they describe. In contrast to this, mathematical and logical equations are exactly true for all particular cases. The formula x + x + x = 3x yields the same result every time. The logical form of “if a= b and if b=c then a=c” is a logically valid structure regardless of what a, b, and c are. The laws of physics produce results because these other non-physical types of laws are truth-preserving in every case.
On the side of SUBSTANCE, there is a theoretical limit to the divisibility of the physical universe, the Plank unit. In physics, you have a smallest possible unit of time, Plank time or tP. In theory, the physical universe could be exactly one Plank unit of space in all directions and endure for a period of exactly on Plank unit of time. We would be entirely clueless of this condition. We would experience the past as a current memory and the future as an anticipated future, when in fact there was only ever one instance of now. (Try putting Occam’s razor to that idea!) But that’s not how we live our lives, we assume that some inherent order holds all these multiple finite Plank units into a single whole.
Now, as physics as we currently understand it does not, indeed cannot, ascribe any reason for the
logical form of the universe. Physics takes it for granted. This means that whatever holds reality together and keeps it from collapsing into complete absurdity is, by definition, non-physical. This doesn’t mean a radical revision of physics might not roll this binding principle into a new theory of everything. And that is what the physical reductionists on AF resist, the unity of theological concepts with scientific ones.
Sorry for the word wall, but it was necessary.
(April 9, 2013 at 9:13 pm)Texas Sailor Wrote: …you cannot avoid the fact that change is a product of time, and time itself is contingent upon the very existence of this universe.
Yes, the existence of time, a concept of physics, depends on principles, either, taken for granted by physics or not currently figured into it.
(April 9, 2013 at 9:13 pm)Texas Sailor Wrote: …If the bible posits that God created the universe...Which inherently gave time meaning and existence as time and the universe are one in the same…How is it that the God you defend existed in a state of change before change was possible?
That’s not my position. There are changeless constants, beyond the reach of physics, that support how changes occur in time. But these constants are not part of time.
(April 9, 2013 at 9:13 pm)Texas Sailor Wrote: …If you take the God part out of it, it's merely seeking understanding for yet another phenomena that also has an explanation. You don't have to just keep jamming god into the equation where he obviously doesn't fit!
No because ‘god’ is the reason why the equation works without itself being part of the equation.
(April 10, 2013 at 8:31 am)Texas Sailor Wrote: The whole point is God's ability to create (INSERT NOUS) is contingent on the existence of something upon which to exercise HIS causal energies.
Actually, I agree with this to some extent, if you confine God's creative activity to top-down causation. I think He uses both top-down and bottom-up causation, being the ultimate basis for both substance and form. Thus He applies His creative energies to Himself to produce the physical universe within Himself.
(April 10, 2013 at 8:31 am)Texas Sailor Wrote: God is subject to logical restrictions just like any and everything else (material or immaterial)
Almost. God is, in part, the internally self-consistent logical restriction to everything.
(April 10, 2013 at 8:31 am)Texas Sailor Wrote: God can't make a weight so big that he himself couldn't lift it, and guess what dude? God can't be both material and immaterial at the same time!
Why not? It depends on how you define what is material and immaterial. If the immovable object is the Form of Everything and the irresistible force is the enduring disposition to come into being by the Substance of Everthing, then the paradox is resolved.
Time for a nap!
(April 10, 2013 at 3:22 am)LastPoet Wrote: I dunno why I just posted that
Maybe because back then Madonna was just so HOT!
(April 10, 2013 at 3:14 am)Ryantology Wrote: ...but that's not how grownups conduct rational discourse.
You're one to talk about grown-up conduct.