(June 19, 2024 at 12:08 pm)Lucian Wrote: Thanks for the reply.
I like this topic because it is appears simple and yet is actually quite complex. The question isn’t whether I think you have good standards there, the question is whether those standards are mind independently real. That they exist in some way and are authoritative regardless of what people think. That there is a real standard of good.
Do you think that your moral views there point to such a standard, and can you elaborate on how?
Another way to phrase this. You have given good normative ethics there, I am asking about the metaethics.
Without God I'm not sure that a "mind independent" set of meta-ethics can be established.
The ethics that let's say wolves would use to govern good or bad behavior is limited to the mind of the wolves. From a secular point of view then there is no way to establish meta-ethics.
Especially if we regard men as animals.