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Do atheists even need an objective moral system?
#34
RE: Do atheists even need an objective moral system?
(December 13, 2012 at 6:52 am)pocaracas Wrote: Humans are social animals, like wolves and bees and ants...

Given that we need to live together, we have developed some rules that make it better, on the whole; or better for the majority.
Such rules as "do not kill another human being" are for the betterment of the group.... but this tends to be forgotten on human beings of other groups.
Today, with all this interconnected world, some people find it easy to realize that we're just one large group... some people still have a hard time grasping this concept. Genetically, we've evolved in relatively small groups, each trying to survive, even if that meant annihilating a neighboring group.
And then people came up with this morality concept.
Morality as the set of rules which tell right from wrong.
What is right? Whatever makes the group better.
What is wrong? Whatever makes the group worse.

Apply this to the group of "humans on the face of the Earth" and you should arrive at some general notion of morality for the whole of humankind.

Can one individual uphold a set of rules which hold for the whole of humanity?

Where does this idea that morality applies only in a social context comes from? If my actions don't affect anyone other than myself, then are those actions beyond moral judgment? Do you really mean to say that a day I spend binge drinking and watching TV is morally equivalent to learning something new?

Morality is something more basic than our social behavior.

Humans are rational animals, unlike wolves, bees and ants.

Given that our actions are no longer bound by our instincts and immediate perceptions alone, we have the ability to develop concepts regarding how we should live our lives. The concepts or rules regarding how we should act are what constitute morality.

Such rules as "living in a group" are for our betterment and therefore, other rules for the betterment of the group itself can be devised. Morality distinguishes between right and wrong as distinction between actions we should or should not undertake. Apply the individual level principles to the group and you get morality at the social level and apply it to the world and you get morality of the whole humankind.

(December 13, 2012 at 8:57 am)Brian37 Wrote: I hate questions like the one posed in the title of the thread. Philosophy is dead and to me is totally meaningless. Atheism is a position, specifically the "off" position on ONE claim. Atheism is not a worldview or a philosophy and our human behaviors as a species, are NOT label dependent.

I hate it when people doggedly commit to a position without examining its philosophical underpinnings. Yes, atheism is a position regarding a singular claim, but it is position taken as a consequence of a particular philosophy or worldview. Human behavior, as an individual and a group, depends upon the the philosophy or worldview one accepts - whether one consciously acknowledges it or not.

(December 13, 2012 at 8:57 am)Brian37 Wrote: There is only one NATURAL reality in "morals" which can only be individual and subjective. That is that which seeks benefit and reduces harm.

If there is only ONE natural reality regarding morals, then it is neither individual nor subjective. By the nature of reality it'd be universal and objective. So, go ahead and justify that that one reality is "seeking benefit and reducing harm".

(December 13, 2012 at 8:57 am)Brian37 Wrote: Reality is fluid and ever changing so to attempt to make it stagnant and never moving by saying we need a "system" is absurd.

On the other hand, the concepts governing reality and those changes have been consistent and logical - therefore, specifying a system of morals without fixing its application sounds like the rational choice to make.


(December 13, 2012 at 8:57 am)Brian37 Wrote: The reality of nature is that it is BOTH good and bad. It is both constructive and destructive. Evolution does not care how you get to the point of reproduction, it merely has to work, moral or not.

On the contrary, reality of nature is NEITHER good or bad - it is amoral. The concept of caring or not cannot be applied to evolution. The constructive and destructive forces of nature are not conscious and therefore not subject ot moral judgment.


(December 13, 2012 at 8:57 am)Brian37 Wrote: Now, having said that, ALL humans can if they seek to CAN lean to the positive side of nature in our ability to be compassionate.

Nature does not have a positive or negative side - it just is. Those concepts are devised by humans and applicable only to them.

(December 13, 2012 at 8:57 am)Brian37 Wrote: But again, neither our ability to be kind or cruel to each other is not, nor has ever been a philosophy or religion or worldview.

No, simply the consequence of one that we consciously or unconsciously accept.
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Messages In This Thread
RE: Do atheists even need an objective moral system? - by genkaus - December 13, 2012 at 9:05 am

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