(July 4, 2015 at 8:22 am)answer-is-42 Wrote: @pyyrho. Thanks for a good and on point response. Absolutely the crux of the arguement is at what point do we bestow personhood. That seems to be missed by most here. Many (not all) people who oppose abortion do so based on the bodily autonomy arguement. IE even if a fetus is a person, the mothers bodily autonomy trumps theirs. I'm trying to introduce a point that take that out of the equation and is there still a moral justification for termination ? I won't address legality because I'm not a lawyer and honestly am not try to change legislation. What I am doing doing is trying to spark intellectual and moral discussions on why we think some things are ok and again I want to thank you for actually engaging in this. Regarding frozen embryos. That is a difficult moral question for me along the same lines. Certainly they are not independently viable so there are no known ways of salvaging them short of a maternal womb. If there is no womb then my argument really doesn't hold since my point only focused on a fetus who could potentially survived ex utero
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The thing is, there is always some woman who wants a child, who has been unable to get pregnant. So you are going to find women more than willing to take at least some of the frozen embryos. So the fact that a frozen embryo cannot live on its own does not mean that it cannot become an adult human. It is not dependent on its biological mother at all for that.
I believe the current law on the matter treats frozen embryos basically as property, though, again, I am no lawyer and obviously the law on such things would vary by country. My opinion is that
basically, that is the right approach, as it is a mindless set of cells, not properly a person at all. However, the word "basically" is necessary, as I do not think it would be right to use it for the purpose of growing it into adulthood after tampering with it as an experiment to see what sort of hideous thing one could create. So not quite just property, but
basically just property.
Back to the idea of personhood. What makes a person more important than, say, a dog or pig? Is it not somehow connected with intelligence?
If that is what matters, then a newborn, it would seem, would be less like a person than a normal adult dog or pig. And it would mean that there should be no special qualms about killing a fetus in utero, unless one also has a problem with killing dogs and pigs.
As for regarding a newborn as a person, my advice on that
has already been given, that one should have a more or less definite point when one makes such distinctions for any practical purpose. Otherwise, we will have quite a mess on our hands. At what point in the normal development of a child does the child reach the age of reason (for want of a better expression)? Is it three? Five? Ten? And what about a child who is particularly mature for its age, or one that is lagging behind normal development? Presumably, we want to err on the side of caution, and start regarding the child as a person prematurely rather than making the opposite mistake, and so, again, going with birth more than satisfies that,
if, that is, that reason is what distinguishes people from other animals.
Now, we should also add into this matter the fact that human cells are routinely not regarded as a person. For example, if I have an itch, and I scratch my hand, I am very likely killing a few human cells. But surely that does not make me a murderer, does it? And if that is correct, then that means that killing some human cells is morally okay.
Likewise, when a surgeon removes a tumor, the surgeon is killing some human tissue. We do not want that to be illegal, do we? We do not regard that as wrong (generally speaking), do we? So, again, the mere killing of human cells is not morally a problem.
We also can ask ourselves about our attitude toward sperm cells and egg cells. They have the potential to become humans, and are themselves human cells. However, most of us do not regard them as having rights in themselves, and do not object to the fact that most of them die.
Here though, is a bit of comic relief, but with a point to it:
Some people very much disagree with what I am saying. But I think
some of the disagreement is due to people taking inconsistent and unsupported positions.
I think you will be hard-pressed to come up with a consistent position in which fetuses are persons, but dogs and pigs are not, while also not regarding sperm and eggs as persons. The potential to be something is not the same as being that something. An oak tree is potentially a desk (which is to say, one can make a desk out of an oak tree), but an oak tree is not a desk. An acorn is potentially an oak tree, but an acorn is not an oak tree.
Now, I can understand someone being squeamish about killing a fetus, both because medicine is not for everyone (as much that is done deals with repulsive things; not everyone is up for resecting a bowel, for instance), and also because one may not be too sure about when personhood begins, and one may wish to err on the side of caution. But the approach to take for this second source of squeamishness is to try to come up with some sort of explanation for what should be regarded as a person, and what should not.
Obviously, if you do not perform abortions yourself, you do not have to bother thinking about the issue. Presumably, though, you have some interest in the question, or you would not have started the thread. What is it, in your opinion, that constitutes a person? And if you are like most people, and eat meat, what is your justification for that? I ask that because it is very relevant to the issue of personhood, and what it is okay to kill and what it is not okay to kill, and for what purpose, if any, it is okay to kill. And I think you will find it difficult to come up with a sensible story in which it is wrong to kill a fetus but right to kill a pig. Potentiality is not actuality, and sperm and egg cells have potential, too.
I think most people never properly deal with the issues involved in this, and don't ever form consistent and coherent and sensible positions on this. Even the extreme position of the Catholic Church does not achieve consistency, since they have no problems with someone not having sex, and consequently all of their sperm and egg cells dying without achieving the potential of becoming a person. Yet they object to sex with birth control, as it interferes with the potential for creating a person.
One could take a very extreme approach close to what the Catholic Church takes, in which one tries to create as many humans as possible. That, however, would result in running into the problem of overpopulation, which tends to cause death in very nasty ways for many of the members of the excessive population.
If you don't regard sperm cells and egg cells as important to save (and practically, they cannot be), then at what point does it matter whether they die or not? Again, what is it that makes a person a person?