Understanding Irfan (Shiite Mysticism) and the mystic divine leadership perspective.
March 24, 2013 at 7:58 pm
Irfan teaches that one can journey towards God. And as the Messenger already made the journey to God, one can journey to God and his Messenger.
Irfan taught there were soldiers of light/intelligence, and soldiers of darkness/ignorance. These soldiers were at odds with one another. It was necessary that all one's attributes be of the light/intelligence to journey to God.
It was said that God becomes the hearing by which he hears and the seeing by which he sees. That means his perception becomes entirely objective and is in tune with the divine perception.
It said the traveler ends up seeing nothing more then God and his glory. He sees God as the sole existence. He sees his existence as a borrowed existence from God. He sees every praise, every glory, as God's praise and glory.
Imam Ali is reported to have said "There is not a thing but I see God with it, in it, and beyond it"
It was also taught that the spiritual guides will guide upon the journey, and show the way. It was said, even after the traveler has made the journey towards God, he still needs the spiritual guide to show him the way in the world of divinity.
To quote some scholars upon this:
Ayatollah Motahari:
the wayfarer (salik) who desires to reach the goal of the sublime peak of humanness - that is to say, tawhid - is told where to set off, the ordered stages and stations that he must traverse, the states and conditions he will undergo at these stations, and the events that will befall him. Needless to say, all these stages and stations must be passed under the guidance and supervision of a mature and perfect example of humanity who, having traveled this path, is aware of the manners and ways of each station. If not, and there is no perfect human being to guide him on his path, he is in danger of going astray.
The perfect man, the master, who must necessarily accompany the novice on the spiritual journey according to the 'urafa', has been called in their vocabulary as Ta'ir al-quds (the Holy Bird) and Khidr:
Accompany my zeal on the path, O Ta'ir al-Quds,
The path to the goal is long, and I new to the journey.
Leave not this stage without the company of Khidr,
There is darkness ahead; be afraid of losing the way.
Allamah Tabatabai:
The preceptors are also of two types: General and special. The general preceptor is he who is not responsible for guiding any particular individual. People seek his guidance considering him to be a learned and experienced man. The Qur'an says: Ask those who know if you do not know. Such preceptors can be helpful only in the beginning of spiritual journey. When the spiritual traveler begins to view the manifestations of the glory of essence and attributes of Allah, he no longer needs to have a general preceptor. The special preceptor is he about whom a divine ordinance exists to the effect that he has been assigned the job of guidance. This position is held only by the Holy Prophet and his rightful successors. Their guidance and company are essential and indispensable not only at every stage of spiritual journey, but even after the spiritual traveler has reached his destination. The nature of this company is esoteric not physical for the real nature of the Imam is that station of his luminosity, the authority of which extends to everyone and everything in the world. Although Imams body is also superior to the body of everyone else, yet the source of his authority over the universe is not his body. To explain this point it may be mentioned that whatever happens in this world, its source is the names and attributes of Allah, and the same Divine names and attributes are the essence of the Imam also. That is why the Imams have said: "Allah is known through us and he is worshipped through us." Therefore, it may rightly be said that whatever stages the spiritual traveler traverses, he covers them in the light of the Imam, and every position to which he advances, that position is controlled by the Imam. Throughout his journey the spiritual traveler enjoys the company of the Imam and remains associated with him. Even after reaching his destination, he needs the company of the Imam, for it is the Imam who teaches him the rules that are to be observed in the World of Divinity. Therefore, Imam's company is essential at every stage of spiritual journey.
Imam Khomeini:
Be aware that this spiritual journey and faithful ascension cannot be made with this broken leg, ruptured reins, blind eyes and lightless heart: " And whomever Allah has not given light, for him there is no light ". [198a] Therefore, in setting off upon this spiritual road and ascending to this gnostic mi'raj, it is a must to adhere to the spiritual state of the guides along the ways of knowledge [ma'rifat] and the lights [anwar] of the road of guidance, who are the devotees and the attainers to Allah. If anybody tries, depending on his selfishness and without clinging to their guardianship, to tread upon this road, his journey will be to Satan and to the pit (of hell) [hawiyah]. Scientifically speaking, to connect between the novel [hadith] and the Eternal [qadim], the changing and the Unchanging, there should be an intermediate, a connector, with the characteristic of being unchanging and changing, eternal and novel. Without such an intermediate, the Emanation of the Eternal and the Unchanging would not pass to the changing and the novel in the divine law, and the universal and existential connection would not take place. As regards the connector between these two, the scientific opinions of the experts in the evidential knowledge ['ulum-i burhani] are diverse, as the gnostic taste is different, to give the details of which is out of the scope of these papers. In the gnositc taste, the connector is the Sacred Emanation [faid-i muqaddas], the Expansive Existence [wujud-i munbasit], which has the position [maqam] of the big isthmus [barzakhiyat-i kubra] and the great intermediate [wasatiyat-i 'uzma], and it is the very position of the spirituality and the guardianship of the Seal of the Prophets, which is united with the position the Ali's General Guardianship [wilayat-I mutlaqa-I alawiyah]. The relevant details are stated in the Misbahul Hidayah by the writer. [199] Similarly, in the ascending spiritual connection - which is the opposite of the descending existential connection, or in other words, it is "the contraction of existence" [qabd-i wujud] and returning to the Beginning there is need for an intermediate, without which it does not take place, and the connection of the imperfect and the chained hearts, and of the limited descending spirits, with the Complete, Super Complete and the Absolute from all aspects, is not implemented without the spiritual intermediates and the invisible connectors.
And said elsewhere:
The faithful (mu'minin), since they are followers of the Perfect Man and walk in his footsteps, they journey by the light of his guidance and the lamp of his knowledge (ma'rifah) in submission to the sacred being of the Perfect Man. They don't take any step by themselves and do not allow their intellect to meddle with the character of the spiritual journey towards Allah. For this reason, their path is also straight, and in the company of the Perfect Man their fufilment (wusal) is subordinate to the fulfilment of the Perfect Man, provided that they protect their clear hearts from the workings of the devils, the ego, and egoism, and submit themselves totally in the journey to the Perfect Man and the station of ultimate prophecy.
As for Glory and God, it was said to be one and the same. God is manifested in glory, praise, and greatness of creation.
It was also said that the relationship between creation and God was like that of the waves and the ocean. And that waves are not the ocean, but cannot be said to be separate from the ocean.
Creation in Irfan is said to be created according to the divine names of God, and that everything at it's core, partakes in the glory of God.
There was also a perspective that our desires were ultimately manifesting our longing for God.
For example, we are attracted for intimacy of beauty. This is manifested in men and women attraction to one another but our higher desire is attracted to the Divine beauty.
We wish for power but real power is in the light of God in which is the true authority upon creation.
We wish for wealth, but true richness lies in the blessings of God and increase in light.
We wish for peace and happiness, but true tranquility lies again in ascension towards God and God is the peace.
We love the taste of good food, but nothing tastes as good as drinking of the Kawthar (the Abundance) which is higher manifestation of God's peace and tranquility.
Ultimately remembrance of God is suppose to enrich the soul with peace, happiness, a sublime scent, a sublime taste, tranquility, honor and dignity.
The purpose to Worship the Creator was nothing but to recognize the Lord which was nothing but to recognize oneself.
"Who knows themselves, knows their Lord"-Hadith
And it said those who forget their Lord forgot themselves "Don't be like those who forgot God so God caused them to forget themselves"-Quran.
I don't know. Been thinking a lot about Irfan.
Someone told me "Once an Irfani, always an Irfani".
Irfan taught there were soldiers of light/intelligence, and soldiers of darkness/ignorance. These soldiers were at odds with one another. It was necessary that all one's attributes be of the light/intelligence to journey to God.
It was said that God becomes the hearing by which he hears and the seeing by which he sees. That means his perception becomes entirely objective and is in tune with the divine perception.
It said the traveler ends up seeing nothing more then God and his glory. He sees God as the sole existence. He sees his existence as a borrowed existence from God. He sees every praise, every glory, as God's praise and glory.
Imam Ali is reported to have said "There is not a thing but I see God with it, in it, and beyond it"
It was also taught that the spiritual guides will guide upon the journey, and show the way. It was said, even after the traveler has made the journey towards God, he still needs the spiritual guide to show him the way in the world of divinity.
To quote some scholars upon this:
Ayatollah Motahari:
the wayfarer (salik) who desires to reach the goal of the sublime peak of humanness - that is to say, tawhid - is told where to set off, the ordered stages and stations that he must traverse, the states and conditions he will undergo at these stations, and the events that will befall him. Needless to say, all these stages and stations must be passed under the guidance and supervision of a mature and perfect example of humanity who, having traveled this path, is aware of the manners and ways of each station. If not, and there is no perfect human being to guide him on his path, he is in danger of going astray.
The perfect man, the master, who must necessarily accompany the novice on the spiritual journey according to the 'urafa', has been called in their vocabulary as Ta'ir al-quds (the Holy Bird) and Khidr:
Accompany my zeal on the path, O Ta'ir al-Quds,
The path to the goal is long, and I new to the journey.
Leave not this stage without the company of Khidr,
There is darkness ahead; be afraid of losing the way.
Allamah Tabatabai:
The preceptors are also of two types: General and special. The general preceptor is he who is not responsible for guiding any particular individual. People seek his guidance considering him to be a learned and experienced man. The Qur'an says: Ask those who know if you do not know. Such preceptors can be helpful only in the beginning of spiritual journey. When the spiritual traveler begins to view the manifestations of the glory of essence and attributes of Allah, he no longer needs to have a general preceptor. The special preceptor is he about whom a divine ordinance exists to the effect that he has been assigned the job of guidance. This position is held only by the Holy Prophet and his rightful successors. Their guidance and company are essential and indispensable not only at every stage of spiritual journey, but even after the spiritual traveler has reached his destination. The nature of this company is esoteric not physical for the real nature of the Imam is that station of his luminosity, the authority of which extends to everyone and everything in the world. Although Imams body is also superior to the body of everyone else, yet the source of his authority over the universe is not his body. To explain this point it may be mentioned that whatever happens in this world, its source is the names and attributes of Allah, and the same Divine names and attributes are the essence of the Imam also. That is why the Imams have said: "Allah is known through us and he is worshipped through us." Therefore, it may rightly be said that whatever stages the spiritual traveler traverses, he covers them in the light of the Imam, and every position to which he advances, that position is controlled by the Imam. Throughout his journey the spiritual traveler enjoys the company of the Imam and remains associated with him. Even after reaching his destination, he needs the company of the Imam, for it is the Imam who teaches him the rules that are to be observed in the World of Divinity. Therefore, Imam's company is essential at every stage of spiritual journey.
Imam Khomeini:
Be aware that this spiritual journey and faithful ascension cannot be made with this broken leg, ruptured reins, blind eyes and lightless heart: " And whomever Allah has not given light, for him there is no light ". [198a] Therefore, in setting off upon this spiritual road and ascending to this gnostic mi'raj, it is a must to adhere to the spiritual state of the guides along the ways of knowledge [ma'rifat] and the lights [anwar] of the road of guidance, who are the devotees and the attainers to Allah. If anybody tries, depending on his selfishness and without clinging to their guardianship, to tread upon this road, his journey will be to Satan and to the pit (of hell) [hawiyah]. Scientifically speaking, to connect between the novel [hadith] and the Eternal [qadim], the changing and the Unchanging, there should be an intermediate, a connector, with the characteristic of being unchanging and changing, eternal and novel. Without such an intermediate, the Emanation of the Eternal and the Unchanging would not pass to the changing and the novel in the divine law, and the universal and existential connection would not take place. As regards the connector between these two, the scientific opinions of the experts in the evidential knowledge ['ulum-i burhani] are diverse, as the gnostic taste is different, to give the details of which is out of the scope of these papers. In the gnositc taste, the connector is the Sacred Emanation [faid-i muqaddas], the Expansive Existence [wujud-i munbasit], which has the position [maqam] of the big isthmus [barzakhiyat-i kubra] and the great intermediate [wasatiyat-i 'uzma], and it is the very position of the spirituality and the guardianship of the Seal of the Prophets, which is united with the position the Ali's General Guardianship [wilayat-I mutlaqa-I alawiyah]. The relevant details are stated in the Misbahul Hidayah by the writer. [199] Similarly, in the ascending spiritual connection - which is the opposite of the descending existential connection, or in other words, it is "the contraction of existence" [qabd-i wujud] and returning to the Beginning there is need for an intermediate, without which it does not take place, and the connection of the imperfect and the chained hearts, and of the limited descending spirits, with the Complete, Super Complete and the Absolute from all aspects, is not implemented without the spiritual intermediates and the invisible connectors.
And said elsewhere:
The faithful (mu'minin), since they are followers of the Perfect Man and walk in his footsteps, they journey by the light of his guidance and the lamp of his knowledge (ma'rifah) in submission to the sacred being of the Perfect Man. They don't take any step by themselves and do not allow their intellect to meddle with the character of the spiritual journey towards Allah. For this reason, their path is also straight, and in the company of the Perfect Man their fufilment (wusal) is subordinate to the fulfilment of the Perfect Man, provided that they protect their clear hearts from the workings of the devils, the ego, and egoism, and submit themselves totally in the journey to the Perfect Man and the station of ultimate prophecy.
As for Glory and God, it was said to be one and the same. God is manifested in glory, praise, and greatness of creation.
It was also said that the relationship between creation and God was like that of the waves and the ocean. And that waves are not the ocean, but cannot be said to be separate from the ocean.
Creation in Irfan is said to be created according to the divine names of God, and that everything at it's core, partakes in the glory of God.
There was also a perspective that our desires were ultimately manifesting our longing for God.
For example, we are attracted for intimacy of beauty. This is manifested in men and women attraction to one another but our higher desire is attracted to the Divine beauty.
We wish for power but real power is in the light of God in which is the true authority upon creation.
We wish for wealth, but true richness lies in the blessings of God and increase in light.
We wish for peace and happiness, but true tranquility lies again in ascension towards God and God is the peace.
We love the taste of good food, but nothing tastes as good as drinking of the Kawthar (the Abundance) which is higher manifestation of God's peace and tranquility.
Ultimately remembrance of God is suppose to enrich the soul with peace, happiness, a sublime scent, a sublime taste, tranquility, honor and dignity.
The purpose to Worship the Creator was nothing but to recognize the Lord which was nothing but to recognize oneself.
"Who knows themselves, knows their Lord"-Hadith
And it said those who forget their Lord forgot themselves "Don't be like those who forgot God so God caused them to forget themselves"-Quran.
I don't know. Been thinking a lot about Irfan.
Someone told me "Once an Irfani, always an Irfani".