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RE: Panspermia theory?
May 23, 2017 at 9:59 am
I don't think there's a reason to believe that the source and destination lifeforms of a panspermia event should appear to be related in any way. They may be biochemically similar initially, but selection pressures in their environments over the subsequent (M/B)illions of years would drive dramatic divergence.
Maybe the only possible way to even guess that they may be related would be to sequence the genome of (recently living or miraculously preserved) samples from both populations to search for similarities left over from their common ancestor. These could be vestigial genes that are not expressed, but still exist in the genotype of every known living thing. Until that happens, we can't do anything but speculate.
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RE: Panspermia theory?
May 23, 2017 at 10:16 am
Panspermia is an interesting hypothesis that can't be tested yet. Recent discoveries make it seem less unlikely to be the origin of earthly life, but that doesn't make it probable. For what it's worth, the earliest signs of life are found shortly after the Hadean Eon when the crust had cooled sufficiently (though it was still pretty damn hot with lots of volcanic activity) after a lot of pounding from meteorites.
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RE: Panspermia theory?
May 23, 2017 at 11:09 am
(This post was last modified: May 23, 2017 at 11:44 am by Anomalocaris.)
Actually, I believe recent analysis of zircon crystals dating to 4.2-4.3 billion years ago suggests the Hadean eon wasn't very hellish at all. Earth had solid crust, a heat trapping atmosphere, moderate temperature and abundant liquid water on the surface as long as 4.4 billion years ago. The earliest known life on earth is 3.8 billion years old. So there is a 500 million year gap between earliest evidence of hospitable environment and earliest evidence of life on earth.
At the end of hadean eon, things on earth actually got much worse. There seemed to have followed a period of unusually heavy meteror bombardment. Age dating of intact ancient rocks shows an abrupt cut off in age coinciding with the end of the period of bombardment, although crustal minerals such as zircon dating to before the bombardment has been found incorporated into rocks that formed after the bombardment. This shows there was a modern looking crust before the bombardment but little if anything sizeable portion of the crust dating to before the bombardment survived the bombardment. But life appear to have arisen very shortly after the end of the bombardment.
This raises intriguing questions.
1. Obviously, did life arrive on the earth through the heavy meteror bombardment? This could account for life appearing to arise so quickly after the bombardment.
2. If life did not arrive but arose through abiogenesis after the bombardment, then it appears abiogenesis is a rapid acting process requiring little time to operate. If that is the case, would life have also arisen in the 300-400 million years of pleasant watery warm environment that appeared to prevail before the bombardment?
3. If life did arise before the bombardment, was it sniffed out by the bombardment, or did it survive the bombardment and reemerge quickly after the bombardment?
4. If life did arise in earth before the bombardment and survive the bombardment, this implies early life is extremely resilient and have good chance of hitching a ride on ejecta from the bombardment to land elsewhere in the solar system.
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RE: Panspermia theory?
May 24, 2017 at 8:00 am
no-one ...
I'm asking what people's thoughts on it are. (nothing to do with panspermia)
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RE: Panspermia theory?
May 24, 2017 at 8:34 am
I think they're just following the evidence.
All things being equal it would seem more likely for life to originate locally.
But all things are not equal... there is evidence of meteorites landing here and I'm guessing they've found sufficient evidence to believe it contained simple lifeforms (or the precursors or beginning conditions to simple lifeforms)... so it's more likely life originated elsewhere.
Of course this begs the question of how life began there... but that's still a different question.
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RE: Panspermia theory?
May 24, 2017 at 9:05 am
We can come up with all kinds of theories, some reasonable, some just stupid, but we have no solid proof for any of them at this point.