DNA Proves Existence of a Designer

[Paleophyte]

Prove it.

It is in the article I just responded with on the page I responded on. It is proven.

That same old digest of a review that you've posted dozens of times? They found quantum vibrations. Whoop-de-doo! It would have been massively important if they had not found any!

[Everena]

It is in the article I just responded with on the page I responded on. It is proven.

That same old digest of a review that you've posted dozens of times? They found quantum vibrations. Whoop-de-doo! It would have been massively important if they had not found any!

And by that you mean you were completely wrong on all counts again. Yes, and thanks for playing.

[Bucky Ball]

I already proved this to you. Yes neuroscience sure did ignore consciousness for decades. No one in science was studying it until like 25 years ago. Stop blathering ignorant crap. Nothing you say is ever even remotely factual or accurate. Try researching.

What were you saying you proved, sweetie ? 


LMAO

1900 - Sigmund Freud publishes The Interpretation of Dreams
1900 - Charles Scott Sherrington states that cerebellum is head ganglion of the proprioceptive system
1900 - M. Lewandowsky coins the term "blood-brain barrier" (Bluthirnschranke) [ref: Aschner and Kerper, Mol. Biol. and Tox. of Metals, 2000]
1902 - Julius Bernstein proposes membrane theory for cells
1902 - Physiologist Ida Hyde is the first woman elected to the American Physiological Society
1902 - Oskar Vogt and Cecile Vogt coin the term "neurophysiology"
1903 - Ivan Pavlov coins the term conditioned reflex
1903 - Alfred Walter Campbell studies cytoarchitecture of anthropoid cerebral cortex
1904 - Procaine is synthesized
1904 - Thomas Elliott suggests that autonomic nerves may release chemical transmitters
1905 - Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon have their first intelligence test
1905 - John Newport Langley coins the phrase "parasympathetic nervous system"
1905 - Austrian ophthalmologist Eduard Zinn performs the first successful human corneal transplant
1906 - Alois Alzheimer describes presenile degeneration
1906 - Golgi and Cajal-Nobel Prize-Structure of the Nervous System
1906 - Sir Charles Scott Sherrington publishes The Integrative Action of the Nervous system that describes the synapse and motor cortex
1907 - Ross Granville Harrison describes tissue culture methods
1907 - John Newport Langley introduces the concept of receptor molecules
1908 - Vladimir Bekhterew describes the superior nucleus of the vestibular nerve (Bekhterew's nucleus)
1908 - Victor Alexander Haden Horsley and Robert Henry Clarke design stereotaxic instrument
1908 - Willem Einthoven makes string galvanometer recordings from the vagus nerve
1908 - Oberga introduces the cisterna puncture, a method to access the cerebrospinal fluid through the cistena magna
1909 - Tetrodotoxin isolated from the pufferfish and named by Yoshizumi Tahara
1909 - Harvey Cushing is first to electrically stimulate human sensory cortex
1909 - Korbinian Brodmann describes 52 discrete cortical areas
1909 - Karl Jaspers publishes General Mental Illness
1910 - Emil Kraepelin names Alzheimer's disease
1911 - Allvar Gullstrand-Nobel Prize-Optics of the eye
1911 - Eugen Bleuler coins the term schizophrenia
1911 - George Barger and Henry Dale discover norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
1912 - Original formula for the intelligence quotient (IQ) developed by William Stern
1912 - Phenobarbital brought to market
1913 - Santiago Ramon y Cajal develops gold chloride-mercury stain to show astrocytes
1913 - Edwin Ellen Goldmann finds blood brain barrier impermeable to large molecules
1913 - Edgar Douglas Adrian publishes work on all-or-none principle in nerve
1913 - Walter Samuel Hunter devises delayed-response test
1914 - Robert Barany-Nobel Prize-Vestibular apparatus
1914 - Henry H. Dale isolates acetylcholine
1915 - J.G. Dusser De Barenne describes activity of brain after strychnine application
1915 - Aspirin becomes available without a prescription
1916 - Richard Henneberg coins the term cataplexy
1916 - George Guillain, Jean Alexander Barre and Andre Strohl describe an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (Guillain-Barre Syndrome)
1916 - Shinobu Ishihara publishes a set of plates to test color vision
1918 - Walter E. Dandy introduces the ventriculography
1919 - Cecile Vogt describes over 200 cortical areas
1919 - Walter E. Dandy introduces the air encephalography
1919 - Gordon Morgan Holmes localizes vision to striate area
1919 - Pio del Rio Hortega divides neuroglia into microglia and oligodendroglia
1919 - Konstantin Tretiakoff describes changes in the substatia nigra in people with Parkinson's disease
1920 - Society of Neurological Surgeons is founded
1920 - Henry Head publishes Studies in Neurology
1920 - Stephen Walter Ranson demonstrates connections between the hypothalamus and pituitary
1920 - John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner publish experiments about classical conditioning of fear (Little Albert experiments)
1921 - Otto Loewi publishes work on Vagusstoff
1921 - Hermann Rorschach develops the inkblot test
1921 - John Augustus Larsen and Leonard Keeler develop the polygraph
1921 - del Rio Hortega describes microglia
1922 - Army Medical Library established (was the Library of the Surgeon General's Office)
1923 - Capgras syndrome described by Joseph Capgras
1924 - Charles Scott Sherrington discovers the stretch reflex
1925 - C. von Economo and G.N. Koskinas revise Brodmann's cortical nomenclature of the cerebral cortex
1926 - Percival Bailey and Harvey Cushing publish paper describing more the 2,000 neuroepithelial neoplasms
1927 - Chester William Darrow studies galvanic skin reflex in US
1928 - Philip Bard suggests the neural mechanism of rage is in the diencephalon
1928 - Walter Rudolph Hess reports "affective responses" to hypothalamic stimulation
1928 - John Fulton publishes his observations (made in 1926 and 1928) of the sounds of blood flowing over the human visual cortex
1929 - Hans Berger publishes his findings about the first human electroencephalogram
1929 - Karl Lashley defines "equipotentiality" and "mass action"
1927 - J. Wagner-Jauregg - Nobel Prize-Malaria to treat dementia paralyses
1928 - Edgar Douglas Adrian publishes The Basis of Sensation
1929 - Joseph Erlanger and Herbert Spencer Gasser publish work on the correlation of nerve fiber size and function
1929 - Walter B. Cannon coins the term homeostasis
1930 - John Carew Eccles shows central inhibition of flexor reflexes
1931 - Ulf Svante von Euler and J.H. Gaddum discover substance P
1932 - Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska invent the electron microscope
1932 - Jan Friedrich Tonnies develops multichannel ink-writing EEG machine
1932 - Edgar Douglas Adrian and Charles S. Sherrington share Nobel Prize for work on the function of neurons
1932 - Jan Friedrich Toennies and Brian Matthews design the differential amplifier
1932 - Smith, Kline and French introduce the first amphetamine, Benzedrine
1933 - Ralph Waldo Gerard describes first experimental evoked potentials
1934 - S. Howard Bartley performs studies on cortical visual evoked potentials in rabbits
1935 - Ward C. Halsted establishes the first clinical neuropsychological laboratory in the United States
1935 - Dexedrine (an amphetamine) introduced to treat narcolepsy
1935 - Frederic Bremer uses cerveau isole preparation to study sleep
1936 - Egas Moniz publishes work on the first human frontal lobotomy
1936 - Henry Hallett Dale and Otto Loewi share Nobel Prize for work on the chemical transmission between nerves
1936 - Walter Freeman performs first lobotomy in the United States
1937 - James Papez publishes work on limbic circuit
1936 - Massachusetts General Hospital has first EEG laboratory
1937 - Heinrich Kluver and Paul Bucy publish work on bilateral temporal lobectomies
1937 - James W. Papez develops "visceral theory" of emotion
1937 - John Zachary Young suggests that the squid giant axon can be used to understand nerve cells
1938 - Isador Rabi coins term "magnetic resonance"
1938 - B.F. Skinner publishes The Behavior of Organisms that describes operant conditioning
1938 - Albert Hofmann synthesizes LSD
1938 - Ugo Cerletti and Lucino Bini treat human patients with electroshock
1938 - Franz Kallmann publishes The Genetics of Schizophrenia
1938 - "Ames Room" designed by Adelbert Ames, Jr.
1939 - Carl Pfaffman describes directionally sensitive cat mechanoreceptors
1939 - Nathaniel Kleitman publishes Sleep and Wakefulness
1942 - Judith Graham develops a KCl-filled glass electrode for recording muscle fiber resting membrane potential
1942 - Stephen Kuffler develops the single nerve-muscle fiber preparation
1943 - John Raymond Brobeck describes hypothalamic hyperphasia
1944 - Joseph Erlanger and Herbert Spencer Gasser share Nobel Prize for work on the functions of single nerve fiber
1946 - Theodor Rasmussen describes the olivocochlear bundle (bundle of Rasmussen)
1946 - President Truman signs the National Mental Health Act
1947 - The American EEG Society is founded
1947 - German neurologist Joachim Bodamer coins the term "prosopagnosia" (face blindness)
1948 - The World Health Organization is founded
1949 - Kenneth Cole develops the voltage clamp
1949 - A.C.A.F. Egas Moniz-Nobel Prize-Leucotomy to treat certain psychoses
1949 - Walter Rudolph Hess receives Nobel Prize for work on the "Interbrain"
1949 - Horace Winchell Magoun defines the reticular activating system
1949 - John Cade discovers that lithium is an effective treatment for bipolar depression
1949 - Giuseppi Moruzzi and Horace Winchell Magoun publish Brain Stem Reticular Formation and Activation of the EEG
1949 - National Institute of Mental Health was formally established
1949 - Donald Olding Hebb publishes The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory

Charles Scott Sherrington
[size=undefined]Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine.

Harvey Cushing
[size=undefined]Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine[/size]


Egas Moniz
[size=undefined]Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine[/size]
[/size]

---

1950 - present
1950 - Karl Lashley publishes In Search of the Engram
1950 - Eugene Roberts and J. Awapara independently identify GABA in the brain
1950 - The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke established (it has gone through several name changes)
1950 - French chemist Paul Charpentier synthesizes chlorpromazine, an antipsychotic drug
1951 - MAO-inhibitors introduced to treat psychotics
1951 - B.F. Skinner describes shaping in a paper titled How to Teach Animals
1952 - The Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was published by the American Psychiatric Association
1953 - Brenda Milner discusses patient HM who suffers from memory loss after hippocampal surgery
1953 - Eugene Aserinski and Nathaniel Kleitman describe rapid eye movements (REM) during sleep
1953 - H. Kluver and E. Barrera introduce Luxol fast blue MBS stain
1953 - Stephen Kuffler publishes work on center-surround, on-off organization of retinal ganglion cell receptive fields
1953 - James Watson and Francis Crick publish paper revealing the molecular structure of DNA
1954 - James Olds describes rewarding effects of hypothalamic stimulation
1954 - John Lilly invents the "isolation tank"
1954 - Chlorpromazine was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1956 - L. Leksell uses ultrasound to examine the brain
1956 - National Library of Medicine named (was the Army Medical Library)
1956 - Rita Levi-Montalcini and Stanley Cohen isolate and purify nerve growth factor
1957 - W. Penfield and T. Rasmussen devise motor and sensory homunculus
1957 - The American Medical Association recognizes alcoholism as a disease
1958 - Paul Janssen develops haloperidol as a neuroleptic drug
1959 - P. Karlson and M. Lusher coin the term "pheromone"
1960 - Oleh Hornykiewicz shows that brain dopamine is lower than normal in Parkinson's disease patients
1961 - Georg Von Bekesy awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on the function of the cochlea
1961 - Levadopa successfully treats parkinsonism
1962 - Eldon Foltz performs the first cingulotomy to treat chronic pain
1963 - John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin and Andrew Fielding Huxley share Nobel Prize for work on the mechanisms of the neuron cell membrane
1965 - Ronald Melzack and Patrick D. Wall publish gate control theory of pain
1965 - Drug Abuse Control Act
1967 - Ragnar Arthur Granit, Halden Keffer Hartline and George Wald share Nobel Prize for work on the mechanisms of vision
1968 - Alexander Romanovich Luria publishes The Mind of a Mnemonist; A Little Book About a Vast Memory
1968 - National Eye Institute is established
1969 - D.V. Reynolds describes the analgesic effect of electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal gray
1969 - The Society for Neuroscience is formed
1970 - Julius Axelrod, Bernard Katz and Ulf Svante von Euler share Nobel Prize for work on neurotransmitters
1972 - Jennifer LaVail and Matthew LaVail use horseradish peroxidase to study axonal transport
1972 - Godfrey N. Hounsfield develops x-ray computed tomography
1973 - Candace Pert and Solomon Snyder demonstrate opioid receptors in brain
1973 - Sinemet is introduced as a treatment for Parkinson's disease
1973 - Konrad Z. Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch share Nobel Prize for work on ethology
1973 - Timothy Bliss and Terje Lomo describe long-term potentiation
1974 - National Institute on Drug Abuse established
1974 - International Association for the Study of Pain founded
1974 - John Hughes and Hans Kosterlitz discover enkephalin
1974 - M.E.Phelps, E.J.Hoffman and M.M.Ter Pogossian develop first PET scanner
1974 - First NMR image (a mouse) is taken
1975 - John Hughes and Hans Kosterlitz publish work on enkephalins
1976 - Choh Hao Li and David Chung publish work on beta-endorphin
1976 - Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann develop the patch-clamp technique
1977 - Roger Guillemin and Andrew Victor Schally share Nobel Prize for work on peptides in the brain
1981 - David Hunter Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel-Nobel Prize-visual system
1981 - Roger Wolcott Sperry awarded Nobel Prize-functions brain hemispheres
1982 - Bengt Ingemar Bergstrom, John Robert Vane and Sune K. Bergstrom awarded Nobel Prize for the discovery of prostaglandins
1986 - Stanley Cohen and Rita Levi-Montalcini awarded Nobel prize for their work on the control of nerve cell growth
1987 - Fluoxetine (Prozac) introduced as treatment for depression
1990 - U.S. President George Bush declares the decade starting in 1990 the "Decade of the Brain"
1991 - Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann share the Nobel Prize for their work on the function of single ion channels
1992 - National Institute on Drug Abuse becomes part of the National Institutes of Health
1992 - Giacomo Rizzolatti describes mirror neurons in area F5 of the monkey premotor cortex
1993 - The gene responsible for Huntington's disease is identified
1994 - Alfred G. Gilman and Martin Rodbell share the Nobel Prize for their discovery of G-protein coupled receptors and their role in signal transduction
1997 - Stanley B. Prusiner awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of prions; a new biological principle of infection
2000 - Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel share the Nobel Prize for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system
2004 - Linda B. Buck and Richard Axel share the Nobel Prize for their discoveries about odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system
2013 - The start of the Human Brain Project was announced
2013 - James Rothman, Randy Schekman, and Thomas Sudhof share the Nobel Prize for their discoveries about the machinery regulating vesicle traffic
2013 - US President Barack Obama announces the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative
2014 - John O'Keefe, Edvard Moser, and May-Britt Moser share the Nobel Prize for their discoveries about cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain

[Paleophyte]

That same old digest of a review that you've posted dozens of times? They found quantum vibrations. Whoop-de-doo! It would have been massively important if they had not found any!

And by that you mean you were completely wrong on all counts again. Yes, and thanks for playing.

All counts?

Your link is from a pop-science site that reviewed Penrose and Hameroff's review. It's doubly digested with no dissenting view. That's the equivalent of the National Enquirer.

Even there title was: "Discovery of quantum vibrations in 'microtubules' inside brain neurons supports controversial theory of consciousness" Note the quotes around microtubules and the word controversial.

Go find some real science.

[Everena]

Intelligence would of course be required for there to be similar patterns everywhere and the Fibronacci Sequence is one of the main arguments used by the Intelligent Design camp genius. WOW

Prove it!

This entire universe and everything in it is evidence of higher intelligence. And science does not even attempt to answer any of the whys of our existence. Like why do we exist at all? Why does anything exist at all? Science only attempts to discover and understand how an already existing and operating universe works. 

And food is evidence of God. Why do we have food for every fish, bird, insect, ... food for the approx 7.8 million different species of conscious life? Something like food being here, and being delicious and providing energy and nutrients cannot just be written off to chance or luck. And then there are medicinal plants and herbs as well. 

Also, it is statistically impossible for all the functions of the human body to have evolved without some intelligent force underlying it all. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1_KEVaCyaA

https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/george_gallup_113367


And it is impossible for the complex code of DNA to have just created itself from nothing with no intelligence. Recently, scientists discovered a second language written on top of the original language discovered that is responsible for controlling our genes. Who knows what they will discover next? https://www.washington.edu/news/2013/12/...etic-code/

Additonally, why would we even have a sex drive or a will to live or an immune system? Just because of nothing and for no reason? How would nothingness care if our species survived? 

Also, we have discovered approx 200 billion different galaxies. Do you really think humans are the highest form of intelligence in 200 billion galaxies?


 Add all that to a planet with a enormous amount of useful materials and resources and it becomes very evident that higher intelligence must exist.

[Bucky Ball]

Science only attempts to discover and understand how an already existing and operating universe works.

You keep repeating this crap.
Science researches HOW things happen, and HOW they CAME TO BE in the state they are. ALL of evolution studies this.
You simple-minded nonsense is embarrassing yourself.

You never really took ANY science, did you.

[Paleophyte]

A little article for you from a decade before Orch-Or was published discussing quantum vibrations in a vacuum and their implication for cosmology (Mukhanov and Chibisov, 1981). No news they're found everywhere else too.

[Everena]

I already proved this to you. Yes neuroscience sure did ignore consciousness for decades. No one in science was studying it until like 25 years ago. Stop blathering ignorant crap. Nothing you say is ever even remotely factual or accurate. Try researching.

What were you saying you proved, sweetie ? 


LMAO

1900 - Sigmund Freud publishes The Interpretation of Dreams
1900 - Charles Scott Sherrington states that cerebellum is head ganglion of the proprioceptive system
1900 - M. Lewandowsky coins the term "blood-brain barrier" (Bluthirnschranke) [ref: Aschner and Kerper, Mol. Biol. and Tox. of Metals, 2000]
1902 - Julius Bernstein proposes membrane theory for cells
1902 - Physiologist Ida Hyde is the first woman elected to the American Physiological Society
1902 - Oskar Vogt and Cecile Vogt coin the term "neurophysiology"
1903 - Ivan Pavlov coins the term conditioned reflex
1903 - Alfred Walter Campbell studies cytoarchitecture of anthropoid cerebral cortex
1904 - Procaine is synthesized
1904 - Thomas Elliott suggests that autonomic nerves may release chemical transmitters
1905 - Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon have their first intelligence test
1905 - John Newport Langley coins the phrase "parasympathetic nervous system"
1905 - Austrian ophthalmologist Eduard Zinn performs the first successful human corneal transplant
1906 - Alois Alzheimer describes presenile degeneration
1906 - Golgi and Cajal-Nobel Prize-Structure of the Nervous System
1906 - Sir Charles Scott Sherrington publishes The Integrative Action of the Nervous system that describes the synapse and motor cortex
1907 - Ross Granville Harrison describes tissue culture methods
1907 - John Newport Langley introduces the concept of receptor molecules
1908 - Vladimir Bekhterew describes the superior nucleus of the vestibular nerve (Bekhterew's nucleus)
1908 - Victor Alexander Haden Horsley and Robert Henry Clarke design stereotaxic instrument
1908 - Willem Einthoven makes string galvanometer recordings from the vagus nerve
1908 - Oberga introduces the cisterna puncture, a method to access the cerebrospinal fluid through the cistena magna
1909 - Tetrodotoxin isolated from the pufferfish and named by Yoshizumi Tahara
1909 - Harvey Cushing is first to electrically stimulate human sensory cortex
1909 - Korbinian Brodmann describes 52 discrete cortical areas
1909 - Karl Jaspers publishes General Mental Illness
1910 - Emil Kraepelin names Alzheimer's disease
1911 - Allvar Gullstrand-Nobel Prize-Optics of the eye
1911 - Eugen Bleuler coins the term schizophrenia
1911 - George Barger and Henry Dale discover norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
1912 - Original formula for the intelligence quotient (IQ) developed by William Stern
1912 - Phenobarbital brought to market
1913 - Santiago Ramon y Cajal develops gold chloride-mercury stain to show astrocytes
1913 - Edwin Ellen Goldmann finds blood brain barrier impermeable to large molecules
1913 - Edgar Douglas Adrian publishes work on all-or-none principle in nerve
1913 - Walter Samuel Hunter devises delayed-response test
1914 - Robert Barany-Nobel Prize-Vestibular apparatus
1914 - Henry H. Dale isolates acetylcholine
1915 - J.G. Dusser De Barenne describes activity of brain after strychnine application
1915 - Aspirin becomes available without a prescription
1916 - Richard Henneberg coins the term cataplexy
1916 - George Guillain, Jean Alexander Barre and Andre Strohl describe an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (Guillain-Barre Syndrome)
1916 - Shinobu Ishihara publishes a set of plates to test color vision
1918 - Walter E. Dandy introduces the ventriculography
1919 - Cecile Vogt describes over 200 cortical areas
1919 - Walter E. Dandy introduces the air encephalography
1919 - Gordon Morgan Holmes localizes vision to striate area
1919 - Pio del Rio Hortega divides neuroglia into microglia and oligodendroglia
1919 - Konstantin Tretiakoff describes changes in the substatia nigra in people with Parkinson's disease
1920 - Society of Neurological Surgeons is founded
1920 - Henry Head publishes Studies in Neurology
1920 - Stephen Walter Ranson demonstrates connections between the hypothalamus and pituitary
1920 - John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner publish experiments about classical conditioning of fear (Little Albert experiments)
1921 - Otto Loewi publishes work on Vagusstoff
1921 - Hermann Rorschach develops the inkblot test
1921 - John Augustus Larsen and Leonard Keeler develop the polygraph
1921 - del Rio Hortega describes microglia
1922 - Army Medical Library established (was the Library of the Surgeon General's Office)
1923 - Capgras syndrome described by Joseph Capgras
1924 - Charles Scott Sherrington discovers the stretch reflex
1925 - C. von Economo and G.N. Koskinas revise Brodmann's cortical nomenclature of the cerebral cortex
1926 - Percival Bailey and Harvey Cushing publish paper describing more the 2,000 neuroepithelial neoplasms
1927 - Chester William Darrow studies galvanic skin reflex in US
1928 - Philip Bard suggests the neural mechanism of rage is in the diencephalon
1928 - Walter Rudolph Hess reports "affective responses" to hypothalamic stimulation
1928 - John Fulton publishes his observations (made in 1926 and 1928) of the sounds of blood flowing over the human visual cortex
1929 - Hans Berger publishes his findings about the first human electroencephalogram
1929 - Karl Lashley defines "equipotentiality" and "mass action"
1927 - J. Wagner-Jauregg - Nobel Prize-Malaria to treat dementia paralyses
1928 - Edgar Douglas Adrian publishes The Basis of Sensation
1929 - Joseph Erlanger and Herbert Spencer Gasser publish work on the correlation of nerve fiber size and function
1929 - Walter B. Cannon coins the term homeostasis
1930 - John Carew Eccles shows central inhibition of flexor reflexes
1931 - Ulf Svante von Euler and J.H. Gaddum discover substance P
1932 - Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska invent the electron microscope
1932 - Jan Friedrich Tonnies develops multichannel ink-writing EEG machine
1932 - Edgar Douglas Adrian and Charles S. Sherrington share Nobel Prize for work on the function of neurons
1932 - Jan Friedrich Toennies and Brian Matthews design the differential amplifier
1932 - Smith, Kline and French introduce the first amphetamine, Benzedrine
1933 - Ralph Waldo Gerard describes first experimental evoked potentials
1934 - S. Howard Bartley performs studies on cortical visual evoked potentials in rabbits
1935 - Ward C. Halsted establishes the first clinical neuropsychological laboratory in the United States
1935 - Dexedrine (an amphetamine) introduced to treat narcolepsy
1935 - Frederic Bremer uses cerveau isole preparation to study sleep
1936 - Egas Moniz publishes work on the first human frontal lobotomy
1936 - Henry Hallett Dale and Otto Loewi share Nobel Prize for work on the chemical transmission between nerves
1936 - Walter Freeman performs first lobotomy in the United States
1937 - James Papez publishes work on limbic circuit
1936 - Massachusetts General Hospital has first EEG laboratory
1937 - Heinrich Kluver and Paul Bucy publish work on bilateral temporal lobectomies
1937 - James W. Papez develops "visceral theory" of emotion
1937 - John Zachary Young suggests that the squid giant axon can be used to understand nerve cells
1938 - Isador Rabi coins term "magnetic resonance"
1938 - B.F. Skinner publishes The Behavior of Organisms that describes operant conditioning
1938 - Albert Hofmann synthesizes LSD
1938 - Ugo Cerletti and Lucino Bini treat human patients with electroshock
1938 - Franz Kallmann publishes The Genetics of Schizophrenia
1938 - "Ames Room" designed by Adelbert Ames, Jr.
1939 - Carl Pfaffman describes directionally sensitive cat mechanoreceptors
1939 - Nathaniel Kleitman publishes Sleep and Wakefulness
1942 - Judith Graham develops a KCl-filled glass electrode for recording muscle fiber resting membrane potential
1942 - Stephen Kuffler develops the single nerve-muscle fiber preparation
1943 - John Raymond Brobeck describes hypothalamic hyperphasia
1944 - Joseph Erlanger and Herbert Spencer Gasser share Nobel Prize for work on the functions of single nerve fiber
1946 - Theodor Rasmussen describes the olivocochlear bundle (bundle of Rasmussen)
1946 - President Truman signs the National Mental Health Act
1947 - The American EEG Society is founded
1947 - German neurologist Joachim Bodamer coins the term "prosopagnosia" (face blindness)
1948 - The World Health Organization is founded
1949 - Kenneth Cole develops the voltage clamp
1949 - A.C.A.F. Egas Moniz-Nobel Prize-Leucotomy to treat certain psychoses
1949 - Walter Rudolph Hess receives Nobel Prize for work on the "Interbrain"
1949 - Horace Winchell Magoun defines the reticular activating system
1949 - John Cade discovers that lithium is an effective treatment for bipolar depression
1949 - Giuseppi Moruzzi and Horace Winchell Magoun publish Brain Stem Reticular Formation and Activation of the EEG
1949 - National Institute of Mental Health was formally established
1949 - Donald Olding Hebb publishes The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory

Charles Scott Sherrington
[size=undefined]Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine.

Harvey Cushing
[size=undefined]Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine[/size]


Egas Moniz
[size=undefined]Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine[/size]
[/size]

---

1950 - present
1950 - Karl Lashley publishes In Search of the Engram
1950 - Eugene Roberts and J. Awapara independently identify GABA in the brain
1950 - The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke established (it has gone through several name changes)
1950 - French chemist Paul Charpentier synthesizes chlorpromazine, an antipsychotic drug
1951 - MAO-inhibitors introduced to treat psychotics
1951 - B.F. Skinner describes shaping in a paper titled How to Teach Animals
1952 - The Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was published by the American Psychiatric Association
1953 - Brenda Milner discusses patient HM who suffers from memory loss after hippocampal surgery
1953 - Eugene Aserinski and Nathaniel Kleitman describe rapid eye movements (REM) during sleep
1953 - H. Kluver and E. Barrera introduce Luxol fast blue MBS stain
1953 - Stephen Kuffler publishes work on center-surround, on-off organization of retinal ganglion cell receptive fields
1953 - James Watson and Francis Crick publish paper revealing the molecular structure of DNA
1954 - James Olds describes rewarding effects of hypothalamic stimulation
1954 - John Lilly invents the "isolation tank"
1954 - Chlorpromazine was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1956 - L. Leksell uses ultrasound to examine the brain
1956 - National Library of Medicine named (was the Army Medical Library)
1956 - Rita Levi-Montalcini and Stanley Cohen isolate and purify nerve growth factor
1957 - W. Penfield and T. Rasmussen devise motor and sensory homunculus
1957 - The American Medical Association recognizes alcoholism as a disease
1958 - Paul Janssen develops haloperidol as a neuroleptic drug
1959 - P. Karlson and M. Lusher coin the term "pheromone"
1960 - Oleh Hornykiewicz shows that brain dopamine is lower than normal in Parkinson's disease patients
1961 - Georg Von Bekesy awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on the function of the cochlea
1961 - Levadopa successfully treats parkinsonism
1962 - Eldon Foltz performs the first cingulotomy to treat chronic pain
1963 - John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin and Andrew Fielding Huxley share Nobel Prize for work on the mechanisms of the neuron cell membrane
1965 - Ronald Melzack and Patrick D. Wall publish gate control theory of pain
1965 - Drug Abuse Control Act
1967 - Ragnar Arthur Granit, Halden Keffer Hartline and George Wald share Nobel Prize for work on the mechanisms of vision
1968 - Alexander Romanovich Luria publishes The Mind of a Mnemonist; A Little Book About a Vast Memory
1968 - National Eye Institute is established
1969 - D.V. Reynolds describes the analgesic effect of electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal gray
1969 - The Society for Neuroscience is formed
1970 - Julius Axelrod, Bernard Katz and Ulf Svante von Euler share Nobel Prize for work on neurotransmitters
1972 - Jennifer LaVail and Matthew LaVail use horseradish peroxidase to study axonal transport
1972 - Godfrey N. Hounsfield develops x-ray computed tomography
1973 - Candace Pert and Solomon Snyder demonstrate opioid receptors in brain
1973 - Sinemet is introduced as a treatment for Parkinson's disease
1973 - Konrad Z. Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch share Nobel Prize for work on ethology
1973 - Timothy Bliss and Terje Lomo describe long-term potentiation
1974 - National Institute on Drug Abuse established
1974 - International Association for the Study of Pain founded
1974 - John Hughes and Hans Kosterlitz discover enkephalin
1974 - M.E.Phelps, E.J.Hoffman and M.M.Ter Pogossian develop first PET scanner
1974 - First NMR image (a mouse) is taken
1975 - John Hughes and Hans Kosterlitz publish work on enkephalins
1976 - Choh Hao Li and David Chung publish work on beta-endorphin
1976 - Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann develop the patch-clamp technique
1977 - Roger Guillemin and Andrew Victor Schally share Nobel Prize for work on peptides in the brain
1981 - David Hunter Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel-Nobel Prize-visual system
1981 - Roger Wolcott Sperry awarded Nobel Prize-functions brain hemispheres
1982 - Bengt Ingemar Bergstrom, John Robert Vane and Sune K. Bergstrom awarded Nobel Prize for the discovery of prostaglandins
1986 - Stanley Cohen and Rita Levi-Montalcini awarded Nobel prize for their work on the control of nerve cell growth
1987 - Fluoxetine (Prozac) introduced as treatment for depression
1990 - U.S. President George Bush declares the decade starting in 1990 the "Decade of the Brain"
1991 - Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann share the Nobel Prize for their work on the function of single ion channels
1992 - National Institute on Drug Abuse becomes part of the National Institutes of Health
1992 - Giacomo Rizzolatti describes mirror neurons in area F5 of the monkey premotor cortex
1993 - The gene responsible for Huntington's disease is identified
1994 - Alfred G. Gilman and Martin Rodbell share the Nobel Prize for their discovery of G-protein coupled receptors and their role in signal transduction
1997 - Stanley B. Prusiner awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of prions; a new biological principle of infection
2000 - Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel share the Nobel Prize for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system
2004 - Linda B. Buck and Richard Axel share the Nobel Prize for their discoveries about odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system
2013 - The start of the Human Brain Project was announced
2013 - James Rothman, Randy Schekman, and Thomas Sudhof share the Nobel Prize for their discoveries about the machinery regulating vesicle traffic
2013 - US President Barack Obama announces the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative
2014 - John O'Keefe, Edvard Moser, and May-Britt Moser share the Nobel Prize for their discoveries about cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain

That is just a list of people who have worked in neuroscience. The argument is about the decades they spent ignoring the subject of consciousness (which I already proved to you a lot of posts ago) Why you think this means anything I do not know. You are not even ever paying attention to what we are even discussing.

[Paleophyte]

Science only attempts to discover and understand how an already existing and operating universe works.

You keep repeating this crap.
Science researches HOW things happen, and HOW they CAME TO BE in the state they are. ALL of evolution studies this.
You simple-minded nonsense is embarrassing yourself.

You never really took ANY science, did you.

Not just that, she's fallen to copy-N-pasta of her own previously discredited posts.

[Bucky Ball]

Additonally, why would we even have a sex drive or a will to live or an immune system? Just because of nothing and for no reason? How would nothingness care if our species survived?

Survival sweetie. You fundamentally know NOTHING about how evolution works

Holy shit. She's back to the "tasty plants".

LOL