How can we be sure this is reality?

[Phish]

I've just given up trying to argue with him. People who think philosophy has somehow been replaced by science need to go and read a fucking dictionary...or maybe take a few college courses.

O we had this question in philosophy class and my professor has proven that philosophy is the mother of all science. all hail philosophy.

Without philosophy science can not exists

[Annik]

---

I think I finally understand Brian's psychology tonight. Legendary psychologist Daniel Kahneman has a new book out, Thinking Fast and Slow (which I haven't read, but have had explained to me). According to his latest research, humans use two separate cognitive systems or strategies for dealing with the world. One fast, and one slow. The majority of the time we resort to the fast system, because, well it's fast. If we always relied on the slow system, we'd never be able to respond to the vast majority of stimuli in the time frame in which a response is needed. The fast system is characterized by making quick, approximate but frequently useful, if not accurate, responses. The slow system is all about taking the time to think through the details of the problem in question, using reason and logic, and perhaps some original thought, to produce a deep understanding of the question. The fast system is more geared towards substituting rules of thumb and pragmatic responses. The fast system is strongly geared toward pattern matching, as it prefers to use canned responses, as applying them is very fast. One of its strategies toward this end is, if a problem doesn't match one of its current templates, it will attempt to "recast" and "retranslate" the problem into a pattern it does recognize, regardless of how much distortion of the original problem is required to make the translated form fit the existing template. Once the template is matched, even if by an imperfect translation, a response is generated based on that template. Naturally, if the distortion required to match the template is significant, the response generated will be significantly mismatched to the actual problem and result in significant error. The greater the distortion, the less practical and effective the result. Even so, because of the nature of behavior and environment, even many of these imperfect solutions "work" well enough to get us by, and generally, nobody is the wiser. (Probably in part due to most people doing the same thing; with everybody generating system 1 responses, there's nobody left to say, "hey, that's distorted.")

I think most can fill in the details from here with regard to Brian. He doesn't do a lot of deep, system 2 thinking, so the bulk of his responses are generated by system 1, the fast system. Unfortunately, many of the questions generated on a forum like this require system 2 thinking to develop an effective and practical response to them (such as this discussion). I could go into more detail, but for lack of a better way of putting it, Brian seems largely stuck in system 1 thinking, doling out replies which are based on a limited set of templates. Any time he's faced with a novel question requiring system 2 thinking, his system 1 swoops in, retranslates the question into something it understands, and vomits out a more or less canned response. Ultimately Brian isn't either at fault, or likely even aware it is happening; the choice of system 1 is made in the absence of system 2 triggers, and isn't really consciously controlled; his system 1 thinking grabs the problem, translates it to fit a template, and generates a response based on the template, without his attentional systems being even given the opportunity to consider anything else.

This is probably why it's so frustrating, because he's obviously not aware of how he is "systematically misunderstanding the question," and those debating him are unable to see how it's possible that someone of average intelligence could so consistently miss the boat. My prudence and religious teachings counsel me not to continue banging my head on behaviors of people like Brian, rather than the psychology, but I'm human too, and have the same desires to get through to such people. I so want there to be some way to break through and make him see, just as in arguing with a theist whose illogic and delusion you wish you could "break through" to make them see it for what it is. Ultimately though, I think it's a fool's errand. But I could be wrong. Something has to be responsible for the growing secularization of the world, and I suppose it makes as much sense to attribute it to millions of little victories as to the few big ones.

(Btw, this is all speculation on my part, so take it with the grain of salt it deserves. It does seem to fit, though, doesn't it?)

---

In psychology, the "fast system" is call automatic processing and the "templates" are called schema. Schema are basically our packaged assumptions about things. This helps our brain to quickly identify and produce responses, like you say. This ranges everything from identifying a wolf from a rabbit, ect, to stereotypes and cultural expectations. Now, this type of thinking is fantastic when one needs to make a choice about whether to hunt that animal or if so-and-so rival tribe is dangerous (and many normal, everyday things), but in today's society, we are learning to be more mindful. Being mindful just means that you're mindful of the way your schema affect you and your behaviors. I don't think Brian is very mindful. :o

Also, for more books on this topic, Read 'Blink', which is about automatic processing, and 'Influence', which is about using automatic processing to your advantage (it's mostly involving advertising, but I'm confident you'll see how it applies to other areas of human life). Social psychology is a very interesting, worthy study. : D

[LastPoet]

I think Brian is confusing philosophy with philosophers. Those are two distict things.

[Violet]

I think Brian is confusing philosophy with philosophers. Those are two distict things.

Not distinct when the philosopher is NAMED Philosophy!

...

Not serious. Tiberius: you've done a fine job in my absence I liked the bit about sound in particular, that's brilliant!

[ManMachine]

-is there any way we can prove that we aren't just sleeping and when we die we wake up.

-our entire universe could be a gigantic brain cell!

- how to be sure im not just imagining all this and all of things in this world are just part of my imagination?

and how do you go on living,such questions totally screwed me up

Does it matter?

The world you experience is only a construct in your mind interpreted and compiled from electrical impulses sent down your nervous system into the neural network of your brain. In this respect we all live in a virtual reality.


MM

[junkyardboy]

-is there any way we can prove that we aren't just sleeping and when we die we wake up.

-our entire universe could be a gigantic brain cell!

- how to be sure im not just imagining all this and all of things in this world are just part of my imagination?

and how do you go on living,such questions totally screwed me up

Does it matter?

The world you experience is only a construct in your mind interpreted and compiled from electrical impulses sent down your nervous system into the neural network of your brain. In this respect we all live in a virtual reality.


MM

Our Universe May Be a Giant Hologram

[downbeatplumb]

http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/12/...82745.html

Essentially, Savage said that computers used to build simulations perform "lattice quantum chromodynamics calculations" - dividing space into a four-dimensional grid. Doing so allows researchers to examine the force which binds subatomic particles together into neutrons and protons - but it also allows things to happen in the simulation, including the development of complex physical "signatures", that researchers don't program directly into the computer. In looking for these signatures, such as limitations on the energy held by cosmic rays, they hope to find similarities within our own universe.

And if such signatures do appear in both? Boot up, baby. We're inside a computer. (Maybe).

[junkyardboy]

http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/12/...82745.html

Essentially, Savage said that computers used to build simulations perform "lattice quantum chromodynamics calculations" - dividing space into a four-dimensional grid. Doing so allows researchers to examine the force which binds subatomic particles together into neutrons and protons - but it also allows things to happen in the simulation, including the development of complex physical "signatures", that researchers don't program directly into the computer. In looking for these signatures, such as limitations on the energy held by cosmic rays, they hope to find similarities within our own universe.

And if such signatures do appear in both? Boot up, baby. We're inside a computer. (Maybe).

atheists will just invent something else, just as they did when spontaneous generation got kicked to the curb

[Confused Ape]

atheists will just invent something else, just as they did when spontaneous generation got kicked to the curb

I'm not sure what you mean here. Atheists didn't invent spontaneous generation and it was accepted into Christianity.

Spntaneous Generation - Adoption In Christianity

From the fall of the Roman Empire in 5th century to the East-West Schism in 1054, the influence of Greek science declined, although spontaneous generation generally went unchallenged. New descriptions were made. Of the numerous beliefs, some had doctrinal implications outside of the Book of Genesis. For example, the idea that a variety of bird known as the Barnacle Goose emerged from a crustacean known as the Goose Barnacle, had implications on the practice of fasting during Lent. In 1188, Gerald of Wales, after having traveled in Ireland, argued that the "unnatural" generation of barnacle geese was evidence for the Immaculate Conception.[18] Where the practice of fasting during Lent allowed fish, but prohibited fowl, the idea that the goose was in fact a fish suggested that its consumption be permitted during Lent. The practice was eventually prohibited by decree of Pope Innocent III in 1215.[19]

Louis Pasteur was the one who finally put the idea to rest.

his son-in-law, in perhaps the most complete biography of Louis Pasteur, writes:

Absolute faith in God and in Eternity, and a conviction that the power for good given to us in this world will be continued beyond it, were feelings which pervaded his whole life; the virtues of the gospel had ever been present to him. Full of respect for the form of religion which had been that of his forefathers, he came simply to it and naturally for spiritual help in these last weeks of his life.[18]

[Cato]

[atheists will just invent something else, just as they did when spontaneous generation got kicked to the curb

Your stupid ass forgot to mention what it was that atheists invented when spontaneous generation got kicked to the curb.