(October 5, 2015 at 12:14 pm)Chuck Wrote:(October 5, 2015 at 8:08 am)Aractus Wrote:
While some visionaries have been mistakenly treated as crackpots, the world would grind to a complete stop and then go off the rails while reversing if every crackpot is accorded the consideration given to visionaries.
You completely missed my point. Semmelweis WAS a crackpot. He was not a visionary - not at all. However the theory of the age - miasma theory - was completely wrong. Semmelweis did not have the correct theory to replace it, but he did recognise the established theory had to be wrong. Even after the direct communicable nature of diseases had been accepted scientists still urged for caution regarding generalisability or the acceptance of germ theory and abandonment of miasma theory: "we are not justified in extending to all contagia what has been proved to be true of some only" (E Buchanan Baxter 1878 Br Med J). And:
Quote:In short, the assertion that the contagia of certain communicable diseases are neither soluble, diffusible, nor volatile, is grounded on a substantial basis of observed facts; it is not what Magendie was so fond of stigmatising as a "vue de l'esprit".
All this, however, only goes to show that contagium is particulate; it does not show that it consists of living "germs". It is quite compatible with the belief that the virus of infective inflammation is "simply fibrinous exudation, which, after coagulation, has acquired poisonous properties".
What we see with climate science is a similar phenomena. The WEIGHT of evidence has shifted significantly over the past 10 years. Yet the theory based on the previous weight of evidence has been sustained.
For Religion & Health see:[/b][/size] Williams & Sternthal. (2007). Spirituality, religion and health: Evidence and research directions. Med. J. Aust., 186(10), S47-S50. -LINK
The WIN/Gallup End of Year Survey 2013 found the US was perceived to be the greatest threat to world peace by a huge margin, with 24% of respondents fearful of the US followed by: 8% for Pakistan, and 6% for China. This was followed by 5% each for: Afghanistan, Iran, Israel, North Korea. -LINK
"That's disgusting. There were clean athletes out there that have had their whole careers ruined by people like Lance Armstrong who just bended thoughts to fit their circumstances. He didn't look up cheating because he wanted to stop, he wanted to justify what he was doing and to keep that continuing on." - Nicole Cooke
The WIN/Gallup End of Year Survey 2013 found the US was perceived to be the greatest threat to world peace by a huge margin, with 24% of respondents fearful of the US followed by: 8% for Pakistan, and 6% for China. This was followed by 5% each for: Afghanistan, Iran, Israel, North Korea. -LINK
"That's disgusting. There were clean athletes out there that have had their whole careers ruined by people like Lance Armstrong who just bended thoughts to fit their circumstances. He didn't look up cheating because he wanted to stop, he wanted to justify what he was doing and to keep that continuing on." - Nicole Cooke