RE: Atheism the unscientific belief (part one, two, and three)
February 3, 2016 at 2:37 pm
(This post was last modified: February 3, 2016 at 2:39 pm by Angrboda.)
(February 3, 2016 at 5:20 am)Little Rik Wrote: After all these pages you guys failed to bring evidence that the consciousness is a product of the brain,
And you're still lying about this. I brought you a list of evidence for the proposition recently.
And I warned you that I would call you out on it if you kept denying you'd been shown evidence.
Now you're just a garden variety liar.
(January 6, 2016 at 8:04 pm)Jörmungandr Wrote:Quote:Some kind of material, computational substrate is a necessary condition for the existence of a mind (whether it is sufficient is a different, irrelevant issue). In humans, the brain is this substrate. We know this principle as a scientific fact, for five reasons. I quote here from The Case Against Immortality, by Keith Augustine.
(F1) The evolution of species demonstrates that development of the brain obtains a corresponding mental development.
“First, phylogenetic evidence refers to the evolutionary relationship between the complexity of the brain and a species’ cognitive traits (Beyerstein 45). Corliss Lamont sums up this evidence: “We find that the greater the size of the brain and its cerebral cortex in relation to the animal body and the greater their complexity, the higher and more versatile the form of life” (Lamont 63).”
(F2) The same principle is demonstrated by brain growth in individual organisms.
“Secondly, the developmental evidence for mind-brain dependence is that mental abilities emerge with the development of the brain; failure in brain development prevents mental development (Beyerstein 45).
(F3) Brain damage destroys mental capacities.
“Third, clinical evidence consists of cases of brain damage that result from accidents, toxins, diseases, and malnutrition that often result in irreversible losses of mental functioning (45). If the mind could exist independently of the brain, why couldn’t the mind compensate for lost faculties when brain cells die after brain damage? (46).”
(F4) Experiments and measurements on the brain (EEG, stimulation of various areas) indicate a correspondence between brain activity and mental activity.
“Fourth, the strongest empirical evidence for mind-brain dependence is derived from experiments in neuroscience. Mental states are correlated with brain states; electrical or chemical stimulation of the human brain invokes perceptions, memories, desires, and other mental states (45).”
(F5) The effects of drugs show correspondence between brain activity and mental activity.
“Finally, the experiential evidence for mind-brain dependence consists of the effects of several different types of drugs which predictably affect mental states (45).”
http://www.strongatheism.net/library/ath...ind_brain/
Oxford English Dictionary Wrote:evidence, noun
5. a. Ground for belief; testimony or facts tending to prove or disprove any conclusion.