Crucial in this discussion is the distinction between cognitivity or meaningfullness of a proposition and truth of a proposition in the real world. The theological non-cognitivist makes a sharp distinction between the two and argues that only a cognitive proposition can be evaluated. With cognitive is meant meaningfullness as in reducible to empirical factual knowledge, intelligible, comprehensible, well-formedness, and internally consistent.
To stress the difference consider the following statement: Every uydkhdujdk is a lkdldjnldjl.
This claim is not cognitive because both uydkhdujdk and lkdldjnldjl are non-dictionary words that lack definition. The claim can be made cognitive however by supplying a well-formed intelligible definition. It is clear that a definition such as “ a uydkhdujdk is a car” will do and that a definition such as “ a uydkhdujdk is a hdhdhh” will not.
Please observe that we are not assessing the truth of the claim yet, we’re simply evaluating the structure and meaningfullness of the statement being made. The evaluation whether the statement is true is quite another matter.
In the case of a proposition on the existence of god this distinction is crucial since there are more notions of god than humans on the planet. That fact alone is reason enough to demand a meaningfull (set of) definition(s) along with the proposition that god exists from the proposer of the claim. Since the statement made is one about existence, the definition amongst other things should make clear how this entity called god can be distinguished from other phenomena that we might encounter in reality. I already gave you an example where the definition seems to simply relabel existing phenomena. Furthermore the definition should make clear up front which attributes/capabilities are present, how its existence in reality can be perceived and whether the entity is a personal (as displaying any personal character and preferences) one or impersonal one. For each attribute given it should be made clear what these attributes are and by what they are bounded. The combination of attributes should not lead to logical contradictions. Though these are fairly common criterions from the logical perspective, of course these are my criterions to judge cognitivity on. You don’t have to comply to them. But this is not uncommon reasoning for both theological non-cognitivists and other atheists. Any theistic or atheistic position ultimately is a personal choice. In fact the fairly common argument that omnipotence and benevolence don't add up in a meaningfull way in my view really is an argument that principally attacks the meaningfullnes of the claim not it's truth. And not making a choice on cognitivity of the statement is a choice also. So you can choose to guess the definition of god that is referred, but that comes at a price. It’s a Trojan horse for common not well formulated notions of god.
I am not stating that the only way to be an atheist is to be a theological non-cognitivist. I don’t deny you your atheism at all. As I’ve explained before I am OK with the short hand general label “atheist” for theological non-cognitivist. Theological non-cognitivism simply is another reason for lack of belief in deities. It states that no meaningfull proposition has been presented at all and it refuses to validate propositions that are not meaningfull. A theological non-cognitivist is an atheist, but not every atheist is a theological non-cognitivist because not every atheist rejects the notion of god on basis of meaningfullness of the proposition.
Quote:However God is defined it doesn't really matter, I don't have to assume any "knowledge" - I just have to define something and then ask myself if I think there's any evidence for it. I disbelieve certain types (it happens to be, concepts of a supernatural deity creating the universe, etc.) and due to lack of evidence I call myself an atheist as a label for that. That is all. What assumptions are required?To me it indeed matters how god is defined. And imo the definition should be given by the believer not guessed by the one who is asked to evaluate the claim. Making no assumptions up front is exactly the reason why one should proceed in this way.
"I'm like a rabbit suddenly trapped, in the blinding headlights of vacuous crap" - Tim Minchin in "Storm"
Christianity is perfect bullshit, christians are not - Purple Rabbit, honouring CS Lewis
Faith is illogical - fr0d0
Christianity is perfect bullshit, christians are not - Purple Rabbit, honouring CS Lewis
Faith is illogical - fr0d0