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Is it true that there is no absolute morality?
#21
RE: Is it true that there is no absolute morality?
(February 16, 2017 at 3:17 pm)WisdomOfTheTrees Wrote:
(February 16, 2017 at 3:05 pm)mh.brewer Wrote: OP Title: Yes, it is true. That does not mean it is arbitrary. 

https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/arbitrary

What are your trees?
You people keep saying morality is not arbitrary, but you never give me an alternative view.

Morality is an instinct like any other. Just as we have a preference for sweet and fatty foods based on our evolutionary heritage, our moral systems appear to come preloaded with "orientations." These orientations aren't necessarily fixed, objective, and absolute, just as what types of sweet and fatty foods appeal to us aren't fixed, but neither is it arbitrary, meaning that it has no inherent bias towards any perspective. It's not random, in other words.
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#22
RE: Is it true that there is no absolute morality?
(February 16, 2017 at 10:28 pm)Jörmungandr Wrote:
(February 16, 2017 at 3:17 pm)WisdomOfTheTrees Wrote: You people keep saying morality is not arbitrary, but you never give me an alternative view.

Morality is an instinct like any other.  Just as we have a preference for sweet and fatty foods based on our evolutionary heritage, our moral systems appear to come preloaded with "orientations."  These orientations aren't necessarily fixed, objective, and absolute, just as what types of sweet and fatty foods appeal to us aren't fixed, but neither is it arbitrary, meaning that it has no inherent bias towards any perspective.  It's not random, in other words.
Certainly people have their own built in morality; empathy. But it's different for each person, it won't be the same for every person. It is arbitrary.
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#23
RE: Is it true that there is no absolute morality?
(February 16, 2017 at 1:57 pm)WisdomOfTheTrees Wrote:
(February 16, 2017 at 1:42 pm)Whateverist Wrote: To say that morality is not objective is a far cry from saying it is arbitrary.
Well, you've given me no reason to think otherwise. I don't know why you'd just make a declarative statement and expect me to reason with that.


You could ask a question but instead chose to make a declarative whine.  Your call.

(February 16, 2017 at 3:05 pm)WisdomOfTheTrees Wrote:
(February 16, 2017 at 2:44 pm)Neo-Scholastic Wrote: Indeed. I've been thinking about this quite a bit lately.

I believe the problem is like shaking a gift box and knowing that there is something in the box but only being able to guess what it is (...or how it got there or who it's from, etc.) Morality may ultimately have an objective basis but that in no way necessitates that people can know everything about it. So I am willing to grant assumptions both atheistic and theistic approaches could share such as, the existence of conscience and the cultural contingency of all moral systems, etc. with the understanding that these are ultimately grounded in moral absolutes that transcend any individual or culture.
It is arbitrary. I explained that in the OP. A person's desires are arbitrary.


Yeah, cuz he splained it, ok?
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#24
RE: Is it true that there is no absolute morality?
(February 16, 2017 at 1:42 pm)Whateverist Wrote: To say that morality is not objective is a far cry from saying it is arbitrary.

Subjective morality is arbitrary by definition, in the sense that we get to decide on it for ourselves.  But people with the power to make arbitrary decisions don't normally spin the Wheel-o-Mores or whatever and say, "Fuck it, I'ma go rape some bitches today!"  That's because normally-developed people are fairly coherent-- they don't like killing, they understand that other people's feelings are important, too, and so on.
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#25
RE: Is it true that there is no absolute morality?
We're not using "arbitrary" in the same way. Would you describe your moral choices as involving total whim. I don't think that is even what we could call moral experience.
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#26
RE: Is it true that there is no absolute morality?
There's an easy thought experiment that anyone can do, to work out for themselves, why their moral judgements..whatever they are (regardless of whether or not they're "right or wrong", aren't arbitrary in any meaningful sense. Think of some easy thing that you consider to be categorically wrong.  Abducting a child in order to carve out it's eyes to see what they taste like in a martini.  

Did you choose to consider that wrong?  Can you choose to consider it right?  Do you have any control over how you feel about it's "wrongness"? If you can't answer yes to these questions, we're not discussing something arbitrary...whatever else it may be.
I am the Infantry. I am my country’s strength in war, her deterrent in peace. I am the heart of the fight… wherever, whenever. I carry America’s faith and honor against her enemies. I am the Queen of Battle. I am what my country expects me to be, the best trained Soldier in the world. In the race for victory, I am swift, determined, and courageous, armed with a fierce will to win. Never will I fail my country’s trust. Always I fight on…through the foe, to the objective, to triumph overall. If necessary, I will fight to my death. By my steadfast courage, I have won more than 200 years of freedom. I yield not to weakness, to hunger, to cowardice, to fatigue, to superior odds, For I am mentally tough, physically strong, and morally straight. I forsake not, my country, my mission, my comrades, my sacred duty. I am relentless. I am always there, now and forever. I AM THE INFANTRY! FOLLOW ME!
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#27
RE: Is it true that there is no absolute morality?
(February 16, 2017 at 10:38 pm)WisdomOfTheTrees Wrote:
(February 16, 2017 at 10:28 pm)Jörmungandr Wrote: Morality is an instinct like any other.  Just as we have a preference for sweet and fatty foods based on our evolutionary heritage, our moral systems appear to come preloaded with "orientations."  These orientations aren't necessarily fixed, objective, and absolute, just as what types of sweet and fatty foods appeal to us aren't fixed, but neither is it arbitrary, meaning that it has no inherent bias towards any perspective.  It's not random, in other words.
Certainly people have their own built in morality; empathy. But it's different for each person, it won't be the same for every person. It is arbitrary.

As evolved animals with social impulses, our instincts are biased towards certain ends by the process of evolution. Morality, at its most basic, is valuing some things over others. Our preferences may vary widely, but that doesn't make our preferences arbitrary. Do you feel that the preferences of morality are completely without bias towards certain ends rather than others? Because that's what arbitrary would mean.
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#28
RE: Is it true that there is no absolute morality?
Sorry. I cannot accept the idea that mere preference qualifies as a basic morality. A morality without obligations or imperatives is no morality at all.
<insert profound quote here>
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#29
RE: Is it true that there is no absolute morality?
Our "mere preferences" seem to be able to provide both obligation and imperative, despite being "mere preferences".
I am the Infantry. I am my country’s strength in war, her deterrent in peace. I am the heart of the fight… wherever, whenever. I carry America’s faith and honor against her enemies. I am the Queen of Battle. I am what my country expects me to be, the best trained Soldier in the world. In the race for victory, I am swift, determined, and courageous, armed with a fierce will to win. Never will I fail my country’s trust. Always I fight on…through the foe, to the objective, to triumph overall. If necessary, I will fight to my death. By my steadfast courage, I have won more than 200 years of freedom. I yield not to weakness, to hunger, to cowardice, to fatigue, to superior odds, For I am mentally tough, physically strong, and morally straight. I forsake not, my country, my mission, my comrades, my sacred duty. I am relentless. I am always there, now and forever. I AM THE INFANTRY! FOLLOW ME!
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#30
RE: Is it true that there is no absolute morality?
(February 16, 2017 at 11:49 pm)Neo-Scholastic Wrote: Sorry. I cannot accept the idea that mere preference qualifies as a basic morality. A morality without obligations or imperatives is no morality at all.

I'm just trying to get a handle on what he means by arbitrary, not staking out a full fledged moral theory. Yes, morality includes a sense of imperative to our preferences which other preferences do not have.
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