RE: US Strikes on Iran (Operation Epic Fury)
10 hours ago
(11 hours ago)Deesse23 Wrote: I had read Lenins political last will in detail for my big high school finishing thesis in history, since i took major history classes. I was, and still am impressed by Lenins (in the end very precise) judgement of Stalin. In hindsight (which Lenin just could not have possibly had) he was a prophet.
Lenin had time to observe him and was very well educated. Though as article mentions part of this judgment might have been simply anger over Stalin treatment of Lenin wife.
Quote:Pragmatist or idealist? I think the whole group was a mix of both. Much like Bismarck they were committed to a greater cause but were smart enough to realize they had to deal with the reality they found themselves in. Lenin and Stalin probably more so than Bucharin, Kamenev and Zinoview. Trotzky maybe was realistic enough but underestimated Stalin and overestimated himself (and his superior education), which was his undoing.
I would say that they were idealists in a big picture and perhaps in early stages after getting power (though even then there was Brest Litovsk). Otherwise bolsheviks were startingly pragmatic.
Quote:Pulling off a coup like they did, being a minority they were, persisting through a kind of "counter revolution " (civil war, whites vs reds) needs more than just a bunch of extremist idealist loons. It was very counterintuitive to accept german terms at Brest, but it was a smart political move to use peace as a great tool to promote your own cause. Trotzky taking care of military business right after a massive military defeat...that takes skill, not only zeal. Lenins NEP...we will never finally know..but it probably was the right move, against pure ideology but taking reality into account.
I will leave coup for the last as I have juicy quote from Victor Sebestyen
The Russian Revolution. Defeating whites was nothing to scoff at but one must note that whites offer to restore the old order put them into a position that was far from great and even then they scored numerous victories against reds. Trotsky did have skill but not enough idealism to prevent him from recruiting tsarist officers. And yes NEP was smart move but one clearly pointing against idealism. Bolsheviks were idealists in that they wanted to
jump from realm of necessity to realm of freedom.
Now the quote that unmasks the takeover:
IT IS AN ENDURING MYTH THAT THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION WAS
an impeccably organized operation by a group of highly disciplined conspirators
who knew exactly what they were doing throughout. It is a version of events that
suited both sides. Soviet historians in the following decades presented ‘glorious
October’ as a rising of the masses, brilliantly led by the master of timing and
tactics, V. I. Lenin, and his skilful, heroic lieutenants in the Bolshevik Party, who
kept to a strict timetable of insurrection.
The defeated ‘Whites’, as they would soon be called, also held to a comforting
myth: that they lost power in a precisely calibrated military takeover masterminded
by an evil genius with diabolical plans. It would not have impressed the loyalists’
supporters – or soothed their own amour-propre – if it was put about that they were
beaten by a group of plotters who very nearly botched their revolution. The
Bolsheviks might easily have failed if at certain key moments they had met some
slight resistance.
In reality the supposedly perfect clockwork timekeeping of the insurrection was
so vague that nobody could tell for certain exactly when the rising began. At one
stage the Mayor of Petrograd sent a delegation to the participants of both sides
wondering if the insurrection had begun. He could get no accurate answer. The
Bolsheviks had little military experience. They failed to master the Petrograd
telephone system and had to send runners throughout the city streets. The key
force of sailors from the Kronstadt naval base – reliable Bolshevik supporters –
arrived in Petrograd a day late. Most historians use the word ‘coup’ to describe the
October Revolution, as I have done here as shorthand. But that suggests there was
a takeover of a working government. By this stage the government had long ago
ceased to function. ‘Power was on the streets; we took it,’ as Trotsky wrote later.
The Bolsheviks won because the Provisional Government under Kerensky was
even more incompetent and divided, and because they didn’t take the Bolsheviks
seriously until it was too late. But mainly it was because most of the people didn’t
care which side won. [Victor Sebestyen,
The Russian Revolution, p.98-99].
The first revolt is against the supreme tyranny of theology, of the phantom of God. As long as we have a master in heaven, we will be slaves on earth.
Mikhail Bakunin.