(July 7, 2015 at 5:01 pm)Dystopia Wrote: Pyrrho, while I see where you're coming from and I kinda agree with you I can't help but notice people oversimplify the question of evil as it isn't as simple as "there's evil, therefore no god" - It needs a deeper philosophical debate answering questions like "what is evil?" and "is there free will?"
Free will is an irrelevant distraction. I have shown that to be the case in another thread, so I will just quote myself:
(June 26, 2015 at 2:00 pm)Pyrrho Wrote:(June 25, 2015 at 10:53 pm)Louis Chérubin Wrote: ...
4. People suffer because of sin (which came because God created man with a free will, the best possible creation)
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First of all, much of what is wrong with the world has nothing to do with humans having free will. Think of all of the diseases, earthquakes, etc. So free will does not explain away evil.
Second, it is not entirely clear that we have free will, nor is it entirely clear that having free will is a good thing. I will set this aside for the moment, but it needs to be established for it to be reasonable to believe your story. (That would involve explaining what, exactly, "free will" is.)
Third, is there free will in heaven? If so, does that mean that evil will exist in heaven? If so, how is heaven different from life now? And if there is free will in heaven, without evil, then having free will does not explain the existence of evil here and now. And if there is no free will in heaven, then it must be better to not have free will, since heaven is better than here. Isn't it?
Fourth, imagine that you and I are having a picnic together in a large park. We are conversing agreeably, having some wine and good food. In the distance, we observe a group of people attacking another person, raping and beating the person. You say, "hey, we should do something" like call the police on your cell phone, go get help, go and directly help the person, whatever. I say, "no, we can't do that! We can't interfere with their free will!" Now, if that really happened, what would you say of me? Would you regard me as moral or immoral? Well, I would be doing what God does. So are you saying it is right to not help others? Furthermore, we can see that this does not work anyway as an excuse, because us interfering would not affect whether they have free will or not. We would only be affecting the outcome, not their ability to make choices. Likewise, God interfering with outcomes would not affect anyone's free will at all. They could still will to rape and beat and kill, without succeeding. So this "free will" excuse really excuses nothing whatsoever.
You have been listening to too much bullshit from religious apologists.
As for what is evil?, that, too, is a bullshit distraction. You know damn well that children burning alive in a fire is evil. That sort of thing happens in the world. Also, if one has no conception of good and evil, it is totally nonsensical to say that god is good. So that is just another bullshit distraction that religionists put forth to try to prop up their obviously false religions. It is part of their efforts to shift meanings of terms and twist them beyond all recognition. Just like the disappearing of the meaning of the term "god," which is well illustrated in a story told by Antony Flew:
Quote:Let us begin with a parable. It is a parable developed from a tale told by John Wisdom in his haunting and revolutionary article "Gods." Once upon a time two explorers came upon a clearing in the jungle. In the clearing were growing many flowers and many weeds. One explorer says, "Some gardener must tend this plot." The other disagrees, "There is no gardener." So they pitch their tents and set a watch. No gardener is ever seen. "But perhaps he is an invisible gardener." So they set up a barbed-wire fence. They electrify it. They patrol with bloodhounds. (For they remember how H. G. Well's The Invisible Man could be both smelt and touched though he could not be seen.) But no shrieks ever suggest that some intruder has received a shock. No movements of the wire ever betray an invisible climber. The bloodhounds never give cry. Yet still the Believer is not convinced. "But there is a gardener, invisible, intangible, insensible, to electric shocks, a gardener who has no scent and makes no sound, a gardener who comes secretly to look after the garden which he loves." At last the Sceptic despairs, "But what remains of your original assertion? Just how does what you call an invisible, intangible, eternally elusive gardener differ from an imaginary gardener or even from no gardener at all?"
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http://www.users.drew.edu/~jlenz/whynot.html
"A wise man ... proportions his belief to the evidence."
— David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Section X, Part I.