How do you know God isn't dead?

[The Magic Pudding]

God isn't dead.
He's just popped down the shops for a pack of smokes.
He'll be back any time now.
I know he will. He will, I know it.
He said he loved us, he'd never leave us.
How could we ever get by without him?
Hey, he left instructions in case he was delayed.
Ye he appointed earthly representatives,
to speak for him in case he was a bit late.
So take comfort and put your money in the plate.

[pocaracas]

Ah, Stat... I almost missed this post of yours, today...

---

I mean, if you only accept measurements of age that reveal short ages for the Earth's rocks and fossils, how are they measured?

There really isn’t a way to date sedimentary rock real accurately; you could date the fossils using known rates of soft tissue and DNA decay I suppose. You could still get ranges for their ages though based on how old we know the Earth is and when the flood took place.

Yes, sedimentary rock is not easily datable. But high bounds for the date can be found... Of course, these will always produce larger numbers than the real date of the sediment, but it's a start.
Didn't I link you something about layers of non-sedimentary rock in between which enable a more accurate dating by imposing both upper and lower bounds? Maybe it's a bit further down....

And that is why creationists expect to find fossils which aren't there...

I do not think they expect to find any fossils that are not there, fossilization is a very rare process.

Yes, it's a rare process, but we still manage to have Natural History museums filled with specimens.
Have you ever tried visiting one of them?

common creator... yeah, we can't also exclude the possibility that we were created overnight, with all our memories already inbuilt, so as to make it indiscernible from having been born and raised the way we have.

Descartes' malicious demon? Sure that’s a possibility but I think the nature of evidence and a lot of evidence itself points to Yahweh.

What evidence? If magic is allowed, evidence is falsifiable... like dino bones left all around the planet just to mess with us.

Why do you discard the answer that is right in front of you, and replace it with the super assumption of a creator thing?

I didn’t discard anything. We both agree animals share similar genetic coding and morphologic structures, I believe that’s because they have a common creator, you believe it’s because they have a common ancestor; both explanations could explain the evidence in question.

For someone who seems so against storytelling, you sure believe in a tall tale.

aye... have you heard of a storytelling book which some proponents claim to have science in it... what was it called?... arrgggg...

The Bible is a book that makes some scientific claims, it’s not a science book though, not unlike the Origin of Species

No, that's not it... another one... I think it starts with q, or k... argghhhh

The ability to solve practical problems, develop tools, develop a social structure is probably the same ability which allows us to solve mathematical problems, develop theories, develop new tools...
Wouldn't you agree?

If you are suggesting Humans have always been as intelligent as they are today, then I agree. However, I do not believe that is something Darwinists believe to be the case.

Yes, humans are as intelligent as they were in the stone age. As long as it's homo sapiens. Problem solving abilities are essentially the same. Imagine yourself in a desert island, no access to any technology... you'd probably develop the same solution they developed all those eons ago.
I think Hollywood has been there and done that, as well...

I don't... it's not my field of study.
I leave that to those who do study it.
Here's two simple explanations of how they do it:
How do scientists determine the age of dinosaur bones?
Radiometric Dating

I knew they couldn’t date sedimentary rock with radiometric dating. It appears the entire system is built upon a dating method that has no empirically verifiable control; that just seems incredibly sloppy. How do you explain the fact that they dated moon rocks to be 4.5 billion years old but the moon would have been touching the Earth 1.37 billion years ago? That right there seems to disprove the method’s validity.

Ah, the way to date rocks... I knew I had put up these links.

First off, the moon... where did you hear such ludicrous number?
Here's a more credible source:http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=373

The moon was indeed touching the Earth about 4 billion years ago. In fact, Earth and Moon were formed from a collision of a Mars-size planet (proto-Moon) and a Venus-size planet (proto-Earth).

Now, you want a verifiable method. Well, we could date the sun.
How? Knowing the rate at which the fusion reaction occurs, calculating that, at the start you have the whole sun composed of hydrogen nuclei, use some mass spectroscopy to figure out how much of hydrogen and helium you have in the sun now and bam.... an age of about 5 billion years comes out... Now if only we could repeat this for other stars?... well we can? please do it! Ah, but it's only valid for stars close enough, because other galaxies are moving away, and we get some red shift and we'd also need to account for the time that their light took to reach us... well, astrophysicists haven't been idle, so they gave us those numbers and place the oldest visible stars at some 13~14 billion years old. Rendering our sun a second generation star, which it would have to be, if it was to have rocky planets around it. This means that the star that blew up and provided our sun with it's fuel lasted for less than 8 billion years...
makes sense, if it was larger leading to a faster burn rate. That star would also have fused together all the other heavier elements, like Carbon, Silicon, Oxygen, Phosphorous, Iron... building blocks of life, you see?
There you have a picture of the (old) universe.... and our sun at 5 billion years...
It would make sense for the planets to form some time later... well what-do-you-know?! 4 billion years ago is the time for the moon to split...
3.5 billion for the first life forms to leave fossils.

So yeah... the (old Earth) picture is confirmed by other dating methods. Not just radiometric dating. Now tell me how they're all wrong... -.-'

Why do you reject the methods that yield old ages?

For the same reasons you reject the ones that yield young ages I suppose.

what, I what?!
I think carbon dating is a very competent dating mechanism.
It has it's limits, just like any other mechanism. SO we need to be aware of such limits when analyzing any sample.

You know, there are humans who are born with an extra chromosome.

Yes, and they’d never survive on their own.

would you?

Seeing as humans are among the species with the most DNA information, it seems quite easy to add new information.

That’s begging the question though, you’re using your assumption that Humans appeared later than most other animals to justify the belief that natural selection can create new genetic information. I am saying we never observe natural selection producing new genetic information (I can think of one possible exception), so it’s unreasonable to think that it did it trillions of times in the Earth’s past. However, if it didn’t do it trillions of times in the Earths’ past all life could not have originated from a single common ancestor.

I didn't want to bring this up just yet, but you leave me no choice...
Dinosaurs. There are fossils of them... some are damn good. All are dated to between 230 and 65 million years ago.
If all species were created at the same time by a single creator, then it stands to reason that dinos and humans walked the earth side by side.... Can you imagine it, T-Rex Vs human settlement?.. oh the horror... I don't think dinos would be extinct, but rather humans...
So yes, I think humans came well after dinos. Heck, most mammals wouldn't be able to survive dinos' thick coating, large size, extreme power... just wouldn't be possible.

Now imagine you take an organism that has only 2 or 3 chromosomes.... What would change if it was born with an extra one?

But how was it born with an extra one? You’ll have to be more specific.

How do humans appear with an extra chromosome? I guess a similar mechanism could already be in place on simple organisms, no?... as I've said before, I'm no biologist, so I have no idea how many chromosomes are required for a sexual species.

What is this thing you call "genetic entropy"?
And why would it yield "catastrophic effects"?

Well without going into too much detail; the Human genome has been observed to degenerate 3-5% per generation due to harmful mutations within the code. That rate seems to be fairly consistent amongst the higher ordered animals. If the genome degenerates too much, it will eventually experience gene catastrophe, where the species will simply die off. So how can a species such as the crocodile survive for 200 million years (over 50 million generations) all the while experiencing 3-5% genetic degeneration per generation and remain unchanged and unharmed? It seems impossible.

3-5% per generation?
Are you seriously considering this?
10 generations and you could get 50% degeneration..... 20 generations and total chaos... Tell me, do you accept that humans existed 20 generation ago?... That's about (1 generation every 30 years [high estimate, I know]) ~600 years ago!

You seem to be unable to postulate a selective pressure or group of selective pressures that would develop modern day human cognitive abilities in primitive man.

I know this was for Rythm, but heck... I'll have a go at postulating some crap.

From homo habilis, to homo sapiens, the selective pressures must have been many, but it seems that the ability to make better tools to solve the hunting problem a bit faster, the ability to work in teams to solve the same problem, the ability to feed the family, the ability to simplify the family's life would be desirable traits which required an ever expanding dexterity, and problem solving ability, for as you become an expert hunter, so do prey develop tricks to evade you. Farming and cattle raising ended all that.. some 10~20 thousands of years ago.

we pin all of this on, depends on who you ask. One camp says standing upright, another figures that language and communication would have done the trick.

Yup, more storytelling. They do not know how evolution did it but they have faith that it did it.

For someone who dismisses storytelling with such ease.... I find it strange that you accept so strongly a story told to you by other people.... the god myth, the yahweh one, in particular, the christian version.... which denomination was it that you followed?

---

damn... these replies are getting too large. Why is it always like this with you?!
TLDR: other methods for dating the Earth are presented besides radiometric... will you dismiss those too?

[The Grand Nudger]

Statler will dismiss whatever you confront him with that does not support or outright conflicts with his favorite bedtime story-for the simple reason that it does not support or outright conflicts with his bedtime story. IIRC, he'll go to such extremes in service of pixies, that he doesn't mind arguing that fossils are just rocks. I could be mis-remembering, perhaps some other creatard tried to float that one.....it's hard to tell these guys bullshit apart, it's all the same.

[pocaracas]

Statler will dismiss whatever you confront him with that does not support or outright conflicts with his favorite bedtime story-for the simple reason that it does not support or outright conflicts with his bedtime story. IIRC, he'll go to such extremes in service of pixies, that he doesn't mind arguing that fossils are just rocks. I could be mis-remembering, perhaps some other creatard tried to float that one.....it's hard to tell these guys bullshit apart, it's all the same.

Let's wait for his reply and see...

[smax]

it's hard to tell these guys bullshit apart, it's all the same.

True, but you have probably noticed that even they (the mentally ill) have a pecking order. Our resident liar is fairly high up in that order. Well, top half anyway.

[Statler Waldorf]

"It is an act of virtue to deceive and lie, when by such means the interest of the church might be promoted."

Bishop Eusebius. (260-339 A.D.)

If you are going to live a lie, may as well be a liar.

The irony is almost too much to bear! Here we have an atheist complaining about Christians being dishonest all the time while he is quoting John Lawrence von Mosheim’s Ecclesiastical History out of context. Not only is he quoting out of context but he is then falsely attributing the quote to Eusebius. Sometimes life is far more fantastic than any piece of fiction.

damn... these replies are getting too large. Why is it always like this with you?!

It has still been rather enjoyable wouldn’t you agree?

TLDR: other methods for dating the Earth are presented besides radiometric... will you dismiss those too?

That depends; you’re going to have to be more specific about which method you are referring to. As far as I am aware, radiometric dating is the granddaddy of them all though.

---

You have to be really committed to continue with this, but I'll play along. Why would a tissue match contradict anything that I've said? Have I not repeatedly stressed that no matter where the human is, it is one of us? Have I not taken the time to explain to you how long this has been the case? Race is a social construct with relation to human beings as a species - but it doesn't take a very bright person to see that a diverging evolutionary paths have been taken. MC1R, KITLG, ASIP, SLC245A5, SLC45A2, TYR, and OCA2. Evolution is not a matter of what you deem to be trivial, it is only a matter of change. The markers behind the color of a persons skin are very clearly mutations - that much is well demonstrated and well evidenced. Why a mutation for pigmentation would somehow make tissue more or less suitable for transplant- or why it would be a significant enough difference to incur speciation - is a mystery...and frankly, it's a mystery why you would wonder such things.

---

I will try to keep this very simple for you. An organ transplant tissue match requires very similar genetics, so much so that often siblings are not matches for one another. So even though you claim that Aboriginals and Europeans have been separated for thousands upon thousands of years, not enough significant evolutionary change has occurred between the two groups in order to make tissue matches impossible. Differing skin colors between groups of people is not Evolution, the genetic information needed to produce those skin colors were present in the parent populations. You’re committing the fallacy of equivocation by changing the definition of the term Evolution in the midst of the discussion.

You should probably find a way to word that first sentence in a way that makes it coherent.

Sounds like a comprehension problem to me.

We have a point where we find no evidence of behavioral modernity - then we have a point where we do. Certainly, there's room for another explanation - nevermind the observation that this all coincides with our evolutionary development regardless - care to suggest one?

Why does the explanation have to be Darwinian? Where does this faith commitment to the theory come from? If you do not know the explanation then just admit it and do not try to sell everyone on the idea that it must still be a Darwinian explanation.

What cretinist claims? I keep hearing that they exist, but like the spirits they invoke they never seem to make an appearance.

There are over 20,000 creation articles available for free online and several peer-reviewed creation journals available for subscription; if you cared about the truth you’d educate yourself on the theory.

No faith is required. Nothing elusive about mutation - as I said, it happens all the time. Mutations do not need to be beneficial, nuetral, or deleterious for evolution to have occurred - it will have occurred in every case. The results will be different, but evolution is constant in this regard.

Did you not read what I wrote? In order for Common Descent to be valid, you need trillions upon trillions of cases of beneficial mutations that increase the amount of genetic information in the organism to have taken place in our past. Yet, you’d have a difficult time presenting even two observed cases of this actually happening in Nature, it’s all blind faith. The overwhelming majority of expressed mutations are harmful to the organism’s chances of survival.

Unifying theory of biology. Let that sink in.

Baseless assertion, let that sink in.

You're going to have to do better than "a user generated site" or "who determined the classification".

Two completely relevant questions you dodged.

The number of chromosomes went largely unnoticed in classification for a fairly simple reason. The folks who devised the system had no idea what a chromosome was. Of course we do now, and genetics -has- given us reason to shuffle it around a bit. In fact, genetics finally gave us the power to complete the picture - to more accurately determine what was related to what, and how closely. Without genetics, evolutionary theory was incomplete. That's why our current theory is called "modern synthesis". Speaking of chromosomes, and since you'll be asking for predictions in a moment (albeit predictions for a different conjecture) I find it useful to mention that the distinction between ourselves and our nearest primate relatives along the lines of chromosomes was itself the subject of a prediction made in support of both modern synthesis and common descent. Guess what happened? It panned out, we found the distinction precisely where we expected to find it. Perhaps you should choose your metrics more wisely.

You’re awfully good at making unsupported claims. Who made the prediction? When did they make it? They predicted Humans would have fewer Chromosomes than Chimps? Why?

You're the one that asked the question Statler, human beings are primates because we meet the definition of a primate. Why did we decide to pigeonhole our family tree into this particular group? Why not include racoons? I wouldn't know, but specificity is useful - so that's probably part of the "why".

So they are primates because someone arbitrarily classifies them as such? That doesn’t prove they are related to other primates at all.

You've been given ample evidence. I'm not sure why being a primate has you so ruffled up - it isn't as though you had choice in the matter. Your parents were primates.

You have not given me any evidence; you simply made a handful of appeals to homologous traits, which does not necessitate a common ancestor at all; for a theory that you claim is so well supported you sure seem to have a difficult time supporting it.

Because wear patterns on bone and their likely arrangement in any given organism is something that physics helps us to establish. Keep up.

Grasping at straws, you were caught being disingenuous. Physics operates completely independently of Evolutionary Biology.

Science isn't a proving sort of thing. In any case, this has already been explained to you. Mutations occur. End of.

Science deals with inductive proofs, which I’d accept from you. How do mutations occur and how are they preserved and expressed in a population? You have not established any of this.

According to what theory? As I said, it's clear that you haven't taken the time to even -begin- to learn what modern synthesis is.

Your modern synthesis is nearly 80 years old; it’s not really that modern. What I said was completely accurate according to Neo-Darwinian theory, you asserting otherwise does not change that.

You'd be discussing a deleterious mutation in this case, not a beneficial or neutral one.

No, there’s a fitness cost associated with all classes of mutations, learn your theory.

It's a perfect analogy. It doesn't "serve a purpose" in animals with access to air and aerobic respiratory systems. Not that this would matter, as the process we're discussing doesn't give a shit about purpose. Nevertheless, the ability to carry out complex mental tasks - to think ahead, to plan, to communicate, to abstract - this all served us very well, so suggesting that adaptations to the apparatus that makes this possible would serve no purpose is a -bit- shaky. Hilariously - none of this matters- sit back and enjoy while I explain why, again.

Anaerobic respiration serves no purpose? I think the body being able to function without adequate levels of oxygen is a very important trait to have, try to run farther than 600 meters and you’ll find out.

In essence, you're asking me why a trait would be expressed before whatever you imagine it's purpose to be has materialized. The answer is that it is unlikely that it would, evolution is not a matter of responding to the environment. Any organism left behind the ball is more likely to wind up in the "also ran" pile than an organism that already possesses the mutation, one that is in front of the ball - selectively neutral.

That does not explain why all of the organisms possessed that trait once it was needed, that implies something weeded out the organisms that did not possess that trait thousands of years before it was needed. Unless you wanted to assert mankind was created with the ability, then that would make sense why everyone seems to have had it.

No one is saying that our cognitive apparatus was a selectively nuetral issue at the point where we became homo-sapiens. There had been a pronounced and decided bent towards precisely that for quite some time in our lineage.

Well you did in fact just say it had to be a neutral mutation, now you’re changing your story; so since it was not selectively neutral, we’re back to what selective pressure selected against it?

The theory requires no defense from me Stat. Again, it's the unifying theory of biology. You're certainly free to reject any part of it that you like - but your rejection does not alter the reality of the situation.

Scientific facts are not established by majority opinion within the Scientific Community, claiming something is the unifying theory of Biology is utterly meaningless. Whether you like it or not you do have to defend your position.

Common descent was first proposed in 1740. Those who proposed common descent expected to find vast uniformity between all living creatures, uniformity that they themselves probably weren't all to justified in expecting (upon what basis would you propose uniformity between an octopus and a human being in 1740?).

Easy, all life on Earth has a common creator, therefore all life is going to possess similarities at the fundamental level; just like all works by Salvador Dali have similar fundamental characteristics. I ask for a prediction that could not have been made unless someone believed in Common Descent and you gave me one that is completely consistent with the modern Creation model.

Modern synthesis is the unifying theory of biology.

You keep making that baseless assertion. Not a single one of the dozens of Biologists I work with on a daily basis have ever needed to refer to Darwinian Theory in their published work. This is just something Evolutionists like to assert in order to get skeptics to stop asking tough questions.

Evolution does occur without selective pressures. Selective pressures modify the outcome of evolution as measured by population genetics. The only fantastic claims in this thread have been the those claims that arose as you attempted to explain "how evolution works". Evolutionary theory doesn't give a shit if someone is an atheist or not, and regardless of a person religious affiliations the evidence is what it is.

Complete nonsense. Give me a scenario where an organism can evolve without any selective pressures, you keep asserting that is possible and yet you do not support that claim. If you’re answer is going to be mutations then explain what causes the mutation.

They support no such thing. They find it useful to include something that sounds sciencey - because apparently, even though they wish to propose magic, it makes them uneasy to have it stated so bluntly. No freebies Stat.

They absolutely do support it; you have no idea what you’re talking about.

“Poorly-informed anti-creationist scoffers occasionally think they will ‘floor’ creation apologists with examples of ‘new species forming’ in nature. They are often surprised at the reaction they get from the better-informed creationists, namely that the creation model depends heavily on speciation.

It seems clear that some of the groupings above species (for example, genera, and sometimes higher up the hierarchy) are almost certainly linked by common ancestry, that is, are the descendants of one created ancestral population (the created kind, or baramin). Virtually all creation theorists assume that Noah did not have with him pairs of dingoes, wolves and coyotes, for example, but a pair of creatures which were ancestral to all these species, and probably to a number of other present-day species representative of the ‘dog kind’.

Demonstrating that speciation can happen in nature, especially where it can be shown to have happened rapidly, is thus a positive for creation theorists.” – Dr. Carl Wieland, co-founder of Creation Magazine, Journal of Creation, and Creation.com

TLDR Version. You appear to be entirely unaware of what modern synthesis is and what it entails, though you feel compelled to argue against it, and from this point of ignorance you;re stumbling trying to understand evolutionary theory. This is obviously in addition to the barrier presented by believing in djinn but not geology.

You’re the one who believes that Evolution occurs independently of selective pressures, no Evolutionist worth his salt is going to assert that. It’s obvious that you do not understand Evolution or Creation well enough to engage in any meaningful discourse on the subject.

-Evolution is not a top down directive whereby an individual organism mutates in response to it's environment or any goal.

I never said that it was, please stop misrepresenting my argument.

For example, birds weren't jumping of cliffs trying to evolve wings-any more than human beings were doing trig, trying to evolve a bigger brain.

More misrepresentation of my position. The ability to fly would not have been preserved in a population unless there was a selective pressure (predation) present that weeded out those organisms in the population that did not develop that ability (most likely by mutation). Since there is no selective pressure that could weed out Humans that did not have the ability to do calculus thousands of years before there was a need to do calculus it is ridiculous to believe that the entire Human race developed that ability and passed it on for thousands of years before there was a need for it.

---

-All that is required for evolution to have occurred is mutation. Mutations can be deleterious, neutral, or beneficial. Only the latter two will express themselves in an existent population (though the former could also be said to express itself if only as an indicator o what didn't work at the time. Of those two - either will satisfy biological continuity and inheritance - until they don't (while deleterious mutations are obviously a non-starter neutral and beneficial mutations can become deleterious, as they can swap places with each other - regardless of whatever classification we may be justified in giving them at some point in the past)

---

Natural selection is still required in order for these mutations to become fixed in a population.

-Modern synthesis is the unifying theory of biology.

No it’s not.

True, but you have probably noticed that even they (the mentally ill) have a pecking order. Our resident liar is fairly high up in that order. Well, top half anyway.

You should stick with dishonestly attributing quotes to the wrong people in history.

[pocaracas]

damn... these replies are getting too large. Why is it always like this with you?!

It has still been rather enjoyable wouldn’t you agree?

Educational I'd say.
I don't enjoy seeing a grown man refusing a story backed by science, but then following some other story backed by.... nothing?wishful thinking?indoctrination?
But it seems you missed what I wrote, maybe you thought I was only quoting you in that hide tag...
Go back this way, please:

TLDR: other methods for dating the Earth are presented besides radiometric... will you dismiss those too?

That depends; you’re going to have to be more specific about which method you are referring to. As far as I am aware, radiometric dating is the granddaddy of them all though.

You definitely didn't read what was inside the hide tag.
Check it out, maybe you'll see something worth reading... maybe not... meh, I'm for anything!

[Statler Waldorf]

Didn't I link you something about layers of non-sedimentary rock in between which enable a more accurate dating by imposing both upper and lower bounds? Maybe it's a bit further down....

No you did, and I did read it, but since they have no empirically verifiable control for their radiometric dating system I do not feel any obligation to accept its results.

Yes, it's a rare process, but we still manage to have Natural History museums filled with specimens.
Have you ever tried visiting one of them?

Yup, I have been to the Museum of Natural History, Oregon Museum of Science and Industry, and the Smithsonian, they are all very interesting.

What evidence? If magic is allowed, evidence is falsifiable... like dino bones left all around the planet just to mess with us.

I am not sure what you mean by magic, but God upholds His creation in a predictable and uniform matter unless revealed otherwise, so science and evidence is possible.

For someone who seems so against storytelling, you sure believe in a tall tale.

Not at all, the common creator inference is very applicable in many branches of science, there’s no rule that it cannot be applied in Biology.

No, that's not it... another one... I think it starts with q, or k... argghhhh

No idea.

Yes, humans are as intelligent as they were in the stone age. As long as it's homo sapiens. Problem solving abilities are essentially the same. Imagine yourself in a desert island, no access to any technology... you'd probably develop the same solution they developed all those eons ago.

We agree on something! *trumpets sound*

First off, the moon... where did you hear such ludicrous number?
Here's a more credible source:http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=373
The moon was indeed touching the Earth about 4 billion years ago. In fact, Earth and Moon were formed from a collision of a Mars-size planet (proto-Moon) and a Venus-size planet (proto-Earth).

No, I am sorry that just doesn’t work out.

1. Due to tidal friction slowing the Earth’s rotation, the Moon is receding away from the Earth at a rate of nearly 4 cm a year (according to NASA). Due to angular momentum this rate recession has been decelerating meaning the Moon’s recession would have been far greater in the past. Even if this rate were constant the Moon would have been touching the Earth 1.37 billion years ago, not 4 billion years ago. The laws of physics makes this problem very clear cut.
2. The Giant Impact hypothesis has some rather fatal flaws, including the fact that the Moon’s iron content is not consistent with being created by an impact, the mass of the impacting object required is far too great (the resulting debris must escape the Earth’s Roche Limit in order to to coalesce and form the Moon), the absence of rings formed by the debris that landed within the Roche Limit, and the absence of any magma lake created by the impact.

So you have a dating method suggesting the Moon is three times older than we know it could be.

How? Knowing the rate at which the fusion reaction occurs, calculating that, at the start you have the whole sun composed of hydrogen nuclei, use some mass spectroscopy to figure out how much of hydrogen and helium you have in the sun now and bam.... an age of about 5 billion years comes out... Now if only we could repeat this for other stars?... well we can? please do it! Ah, but it's only valid for stars close enough, because other galaxies are moving away, and we get some red shift and we'd also need to account for the time that their light took to reach us... well, astrophysicists haven't been idle, so they gave us those numbers and place the oldest visible stars at some 13~14 billion years old. Rendering our sun a second generation star, which it would have to be, if it was to have rocky planets around it. This means that the star that blew up and provided our sun with it's fuel lasted for less than 8 billion years...

So many assumptions my friend; however, that’s not what I meant by empirically verifiable controls, what I meant was accurately dating rocks of empirically known age. Empirical Science requires direct observation and repeatability. You have none with radiometric dating, it’s all extrapolation based off of assumptions.

There you have a picture of the (old) universe.... and our sun at 5 billion years...

That assumes that the one way speed of light is the same as the round trip speed of light divided by 2, that’s not a testable assumption, although I am not sure I want to open up that can of worms in this thread.

3.5 billion for the first life forms to leave fossils.

How did the first life form? Magic?

So yeah... the (old Earth) picture is confirmed by other dating methods. Not just radiometric dating. Now tell me how they're all wrong... -.-'

Well, all of them conveniently sneak in untestable assumptions and are not based upon anything empirically verifiable.

I think carbon dating is a very competent dating mechanism.
It has it's limits, just like any other mechanism. SO we need to be aware of such limits when analyzing any sample.

What limits are those? When it conflicts with radiometric dating?

would you?

Most likely, I am very proficient in the woods.

I didn't want to bring this up just yet, but you leave me no choice...

Uh oh….

Dinosaurs. There are fossils of them... some are damn good. All are dated to between 230 and 65 million years ago.

Except the ones that have soft tissue and DNA since those cannot survive for more than 4 million years, right?

If all species were created at the same time by a single creator, then it stands to reason that dinos and humans walked the earth side by side.... Can you imagine it, T-Rex Vs human settlement?.. oh the horror... I don't think dinos would be extinct, but rather humans...

Not all species were created at the same time, but all of the major kinds of animals were. But yes Humans and Dinosaurs would have coexisted, I see no issue with that, there are numerous animals we coexist with today that are dangerous to Humans (Grizzlies).

So yes, I think humans came well after dinos. Heck, most mammals wouldn't be able to survive dinos' thick coating, large size, extreme power... just wouldn't be possible.

I think you overestimate how dangerous Dinosaurs would have been, many scientists today question whether T-Rex (who was most likely a scavenger) could have even run because of his body proportions, there’s a reason they went extinct.

How do humans appear with an extra chromosome? I guess a similar mechanism could already be in place on simple organisms, no?... as I've said before, I'm no biologist, so I have no idea how many chromosomes are required for a sexual species.

Well when Humans appear with an extra chromosome it seriously jacks the system all up, I am not aware of any observed cases where it doesn’t make the organism incredibly unfit for survival.

3-5% per generation?
Are you seriously considering this?
10 generations and you could get 50% degeneration..... 20 generations and total chaos... Tell me, do you accept that humans existed 20 generation ago?... That's about (1 generation every 30 years [high estimate, I know]) ~600 years ago!

No that’s not quite how the percentages work; Humans have been around for fewer than 250 generations which is fine given the rates of genetic entropy, it’s doubtful they’d last another 250 generations though.

The 3-5% rate is taken from the following study though…

Crow’s “The high spontaneous mutation rate: Is it a health risk?” published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences number 94

I know this was for Rythm, but heck... I'll have a go at postulating some crap.

Postulate away…

From homo habilis, to homo sapiens, the selective pressures must have been many, but it seems that the ability to make better tools to solve the hunting problem a bit faster, the ability to work in teams to solve the same problem, the ability to feed the family, the ability to simplify the family's life would be desirable traits which required an ever expanding dexterity, and problem solving ability, for as you become an expert hunter, so do prey develop tricks to evade you. Farming and cattle raising ended all that.. some 10~20 thousands of years ago.

Sure, that’s possible, but why are we assuming the cognition needed to do those things is the same that is needed to derive or integrate an equation?

For someone who dismisses storytelling with such ease.... I find it strange that you accept so strongly a story told to you by other people.... the god myth, the yahweh one, in particular, the christian version.... which denomination was it that you followed?

I reject storytelling masquerading as empirical science, that’s why I am so hard on Darwinism. I have logical reasons as to why I believe scripture is infallible; I have no such reasons to believe in Darwinism.

I don't enjoy seeing a grown man refusing a story backed by science, but then following some other story backed by.... nothing?wishful thinking?indoctrination?

Stories about dinosaurs turning into birds, Helium into other elements, and life arising from non-life are not science to me, it’s all mythology. I have logical reasons for believing what I believe.

But it seems you missed what I wrote, maybe you thought I was only quoting you in that hide tag...

Yup, I totally missed your response in there, good catch. I was wondering why you appeared to ignore everything I wrote.

[little_monkey]

Explaining evolution to a creationist is like explain calculus to someone who failed high school algebra. What a waste of time. Someone should have the decency to nix this thread.

[Statler Waldorf]

Explaining evolution to a creationist is like explain calculus to someone who failed high school algebra. What a waste of time. Someone should have the decency to nix this thread.

It’s pretty tough to explain something that is utterly incoherent, but I have no problem with them trying. A lot of creationists are former evolutionists by the way, and I am sure you would not have been personally insulting their intelligence while they believed what you believe, funny how that works.